The Music Of Elvis Presley - 898 Words

There were plenty of music coming out and showing up in the 1960’s. It was time; time for a new form of music, a new sound, it was time for a revolution. There were all types of music being played and new music being formed. There were all sorts of bands playing different kinds of music and playing with their own styles while taking over the airwaves. Whether it be rock, soul, or any other type of music, it was a revolution. This also led to new bands forming and breaking into the industry. In the sixties rock music comes of age and dominates the popular music charts. Elvis Presley continued to score hits in the early part of the decade, but the music continued to diversify with the folk revival, the Brill Building sound, Phil Spector s wall of sound, girl groups and surf music, all impacting the early part of the decade. The Motown, Stax and Atlantic labels bring more African-American artists back to the forefront of the pop charts. By 1964 American artists are sharing the top of the charts with U.K. bands led by great bands like the Beatles and The Rolling Stones. In the U.S. garage bands emerge, inspired by the British Invasion sound. There were many bands that were ruling the airwaves and even just beginning and making their name in the music industry. From the Beatles to Led Zeppelin, all the way to Black Sabbath in the category of Rock. Songs ranging from â€Å"Hey Jude† to â€Å"Whole Lotta Love†. In Soul/Motown; the Temptations to Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, all theShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of Elvis Presley916 Words   |  4 Pages There were many types of bands and many diverse forms of music coming out and showing up in the 1960’s. It was a time for a new form of music, a new sound, it was time for a revolution. There were all types of music being played and new music being created. There were all sorts of bands playing different kinds of music and playing with their own styles while taking over the airwaves. Whether it be rock, soul, or any other type of music, it was a revolution. This also led to new bands forming andRead MoreEssay on Elvis Presley and African American Music16 67 Words   |  7 Pagesagain agree on anything as we agreed on Elvis.† (Bangs 1) Elvis not only made significant contributions to the music industry, but he became the most famous idol across the world and in the U.S.A. Elvis Presley was regarded as one of most influential rock n’ roll performers of the century. If you say â€Å"The King of Rock† everyone will automatically know you are talking about Elvis Presley. Through his music, Elvis paved the road for African Americans to the music world, and he had essentially revolutionizedRead MoreElvis Presleys Influence on American Culture Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages Elvis Presley is one of the biggest names in rock and roll. Singer, musician and actor he was an American icon. He is best known as the King of Rock and Roll. His musical influence included the country and pop music of the time, the gospel music he sang in church and the black RB music he listened to as a teenager (Comprehensive History of Elvis P resley’s Dynamic Life). Elvis has influenced American culture not only while he was living but also in today’s 21st century. It wasn’t easy for him toRead MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted at the same time. The genre originated from African American music and was greatly discriminated against. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his new voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists such as Presley had enough influence to change the view of their devoted fans onRead MoreHow Elvis Influenced And Changed The Entertainment Industry Of Rock N Roll Era1408 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriately analyze the question of â€Å"How Elvis influenced and changed the entertainment industry of Rock ‘n’ Roll† the reader must first clearly define and understand the timing and age of the development of his musical career as well as the characteristics of his music. When attempting to clearly understand the implications of his influence on the era, the reader must fully comprehend his early life and the development of his musical career, the type of music he portrayed to his audience, and how heRead MoreElvis Presley Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesElvis Presley Essay When historians look at history and at reasons why society changed many focus on conflicts like wars, civil rights, and poverty. However, there is so much more that over time changed America. One of the most influential subjects that helped this change was Elvis Presley. Through his music, which was influenced by black artists, he allowed white Americans to view a new group of performers. He tested social boundaries that helped him change American culture. His appearance andRead MoreElvis Presley : An American Legend750 Words   |  3 PagesBrenden Blakney Lit II P.9 Elvis Presley Biography On the 8th of January in 1935, Gladys Presley (mother) and Vernon Presley (father) gave birth to twins. One of which is an American legend known as Elvis Presley, and the other Jessie Garon was stillborn. That left Elvis growing up in Tupelo, Mississippi as an only child in a working class family. In Tupelo Elvis’ family had many relatives, close by such as uncles, aunts, and grandparents. His family had little income, but Gladys and Vernon didRead MoreElvis Presley Influences876 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplished or done. These influential individuals have strengths and weaknesses and are remembered for both. Elvis Aaron Presley can be seen as influential because he greatly affected the music business. He paved the road for Rock n’ Roll and after all he was a very respected individual. Elvis was unique and different and held very great attributes. He pushed the boundaries and limits of music, and he showed his style and personality through his work. â€Å"In 1954, the performer kicked off a musical revolutionRead MoreElvis Presley : The King Of Rock And Roll1674 Words   |  7 PagesElvis Presley, though having a troubled childhood would not have expected anything that headed his way; He was a normal child whose family was struggling to make ends meet. His father was incarcerated for doing illegal activities, making difficult for young Presley to wish for something more. As he grew up, Presley was involved in the schools singing service and had participated in the fair singing contest winning second place; thus showing Elvis’s love for singing. Despite after graduation, he simplyRead MoreControversy with Elvis Presley968 Words   |  4 PagesRock and roll music existed before Elvis Presley came along, but with his arrival on the performing scene, Americans could ignore it no longer. In 1956, he strode in front of a television camera for the first time as the provocative image of a high school hood and achieved an instant rapport with millions of U.S. teenagers who were experiencing their own adolescent rebellion. Hip-wiggling gyrations that brought a storm of protest from the adult world reinforced

Beauty Definition Essay - 1126 Words

Is it possible to tell or call someone beautiful when meeting them for the first time? Most people judge beauty base on a person’s physical appearance. However, true beauty sis base on a person’s personality and a how a person treat someone else. The hardest thing is to describe beauty because everyone has their own views about beauty. In my opinion beauty has more to with the way someone see portray themselves. The expression â€Å"beauty† was first used in the 14th century as â€Å"physical attractiveness,† and also â€Å"goodness, courtesy.† The meaning of beauty also came from many places such as: Old French biaute â€Å"beauty, seductiveness, beautiful person,† and Latin bellus â€Å"pretty, handsome, charming.† For the most part, beauty was initially†¦show more content†¦Young children come to adapt ways of thinking and feeling about physical beauty from their families first. The show Toddlers Tiaras is an example because it follows families of young contestants in child beauty pageants. Contestants’ moms train and force their young girls closely resemble their adult counterparts including waxing eyebrows and wearing heavy makeup. Thus, these young girls are shaped to think that beautiful outer look is the only thing to get them to win and gives them what they want. Especially Daisey Mae, an 8-year-old pageant pro, said that â€Å"Fa cial beauty is the most important thing, in life and in pageants.† Beside families, the media plays a significant role in influencing people to view beauty as having good faces and sexy bodies. According to â€Å"The Wound in the Face† by Angela Carter, images from women’s magazines give women the ideas of what beautiful faces and bodies are â€Å"supposed to be looking like.† To achieve beauty like models and celebrities, women usually waste tons of money in fixing themselves because they think their bodies are ugly and in need of a makeover. Carter refers to â€Å"the burden of having to look beautiful† which many women and even men today suffer. This burden is wearing heavy makeup masks to conceal their imperfect naked face, undergoing strict diets and painful plastic surgery. In some extreme cases, women even lose their own lives. Another example is the impact of television inShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Beauty Essay905 Words   |  4 Pag esSynthesis Essay #2 The definition of beauty is a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure, meaning, or satisfaction. Beauty has negative and positive influences on mostly people. Beauty is described by the inside and outside of us. Due to beauty, our self-esteem has been hurt dramatically, especially towards girls. Beauty is not always about our outside looks but it’s about our inside personality also. First of all, beauty hasRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty The ways people view beauty have changed over time. Beauty has many definitions, and so many people think about it in different ways. Some people like external beauty and some like internal beauty and many people like both together. Beauty controls how people live and think, but it depends on which definition of beauty they choose to believe in. We live in a world that misunderstands the true meanings of pretty much everything. Thousands of years ago people knew and understood what theRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but that fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stands in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admires a face that is visually pleas ing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreThe Definition of Beauty Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertising to tell us what is beautiful and what is not. Whether we realize it or not, beauty is ultimately defined for us. Products are advertised all around us, telling us that something in our life is missing because we do not have a certain product in our possession. Ranging from make-up to plastic surgery, most of this advertising is geared toward women. This can be shown through the advertisements analyzed in this essay. Both ads depict women who are approachable. The older ad depicts simplicity andRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word beauty or beautiful what do you think of? The way a person looks the way they are on the inside, or is it not even a human but things in nature. The definition of beauty has a very broad definition everyone has their own meanings their own thoughts on the subject. After a lot of research and interviewing two people getting the perspective of a male who I am very close to and a female who is just a girl in my class I have finally come to some kind of idea of what the word beauty really meansRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesBeauty is commonly defined as the combination of qualities that pleases our senses, mostly our sight. Despite this, throughout many years, the concept of beauty has been considered one of the hardest riddles to solve. This happens not only because of all of what it covers, but also because of society’s beauty patterns. Society has been in charge in making people, mostly girls, to feel inferior because they do not complete this â€Å"beauty standards† in order to be considered beautiful. We need to beRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we define who is attractive and who is not? Is it the models posing on the front of magazine, or the confident, bright eyed person s itting across the room? Our society and media is full of advice telling us what beauty is or how to become beautiful. As human beings we are drawn to beauty, but what exactly is beauty? The phrase, â€Å"beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† is accurate since what one may consider beautiful can vary from what another may consider beautiful. SomeRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesThere is an English quote, â€Å"Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.† The quote is correct in some people’s eyes but not everyone’s, because someone may think the individual is exquisite, but others may see the flaws you don’t. In the research of a well-known Philosophy about Plato, he saw that beauty wasn’t how someone introduced themselves, or how they looked on the outside but instead on how they are inside. The true beauty in some perspectives, is what they been through with their ownRead MoreAn Extended Definition of Beauty Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe subjective element of beauty involves judgment, not opinion. Many people feel beauty is only something seen by the eyes. St. Thomas Aquinas views beauty in both the supernatural and natural orders. Aquinas lists the attributes of beauty to be found in nature. These are; unity, proportion, and clarity. We will see how these attributes of beauty are seen through the eye and felt by the heart. To begin, the concept of unity follows the Aristotelian proposition that nothing can be added to or takenRead MoreBeauty Extended Definition Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty is something that can be interpreted completely different from person to person. A famous quote that goes along with this perfectly is â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† I think a person’s inner beauty should be taken into account when deciding whether or not a person is beautiful. Wikipedia’s definition of beauty is, â€Å"a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfaction† while Oxford Dictionary states, â€Å"beauty

Challenges in Implementation of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in I

Question: Describe about the Report for Challenges in Implementation of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in India. Answer: Introduction Cervical cancer is a menace in India whereby in 53 women one happens to be diagnosed with this cancer. More than 75,000 new cases of cervical cancer were reported in India in 2013. The growing concern is that women in between the age of 15 to 50 years count for more than 39% of the reported cases. The biggest challenge emanates from the financial constraints more so the high-cost associated with the treatment of cancer (Singh, Badaya, Hussain, 2015). Ironically, the country has stagnated in the fight and prevention of cervical cancer between 1980 and 2013: In 1980 in a 100 reported cases of cancer 37 of them passed away compared to 2013 where out of 100 cases 32 women were pronounced dead. Among women the death rates increase is due to the 71% rise in the cervical cancer cases in recent years. Cervical cancer survival rate depends on the stages: Women diagnosed with stage III cervical cancer have a higher survival rate than those in stage IV although less than 33% of them survive (S. M.V., 2016). Methods This paper depends on data assembled from meeting presentations; peer-reviewed articles, white papers and even unpublished work of different writers on the subject of challenges of implementation and treatment of cervical cancer in India. More so the government run programs focusing on cervical cancer prevention in the southern condition of Tamil Nadu are analyzed. The various process involved in cervical cancer were examined such as early recognition, immunization of Human papillomavirus (HPV), visual examination, and HPV screening. The gray writing was got through using as a part of investigating references of distributed papers, Googles web index and seeking Web-based report archives. Reports and articles were evaluated to attain the main issues as well as challenges in cervical cancer prevention. Primary Prevention Through HPV Vaccination and Challenges Associated with it Information reviewed illustrates that treatment as well as screening while coupled with HPV vaccination has to bore positive results although there are challenges accompanying it. More than 71% of the cervical cancer are caused by HPV in India. HPV immunization in India faces the challenge of not much investigation and research has been done on it (Kulkarni, Rani, Vimalambike, Ravishankar, 2013). A personal study in the conditions of Andhra Pradesh as well as Gujarat investigated HPV immunization and identified three potential methods: Youth health cancer prevention management, the current national vaccination program, family and group centered vaccination. The study determined that for the vaccination procedure to be successful various things ought to be done. They include collaboration of both the government and nongovernment organization, family support, community and affiliate groups involvement. Following the certain study, challenges were discovered such as the limited staff a s well as financial pressure to get the latest facilities (Labani, Asthana, Bhambhani, Sodhani, Gupta, 2014). Also, research in Southern India showed that women that had not reached puberty were discouraged from taking HPV immunization. The general opinion was that it would have negative effective in their later life since they were not yet adults (Katyal Mehrotra, 2011). The HPV immunization has faced opposition from media. Although positive messages from scholars have lessened the fight, ignorance from some writers brought about the wrong idea on it. Specialist and women rights representatives have done much to give awareness to women in different areas especially in remote areas with little information on the same (Lu, 2012). They have Challenged the government to provide more facilities that are advanced as well as far-reaching in the fight against cancer including cervical cancer. However, some are opposed to HPV immunization through raising a red flag on the availability of enough information and the government intentions in doing so through scholars articles (Panicker, Chitra, Priyadharshini, 2015). The government endorsed the project, unfortunately, did little to refute the claims through the death of four young girls enlisted in the government endorsed program in Southern India (Gossa, 2015). HPV immunization discussed in India raise a few issues in future inoculation endeavors. The post-vaccination outcomes and the requirement to be screened as well as immunized was subject to the questioning. The Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat study found that in spite of the fact that rules were accessible for postimmunization unfortunate event administration, frequently they were not taken after. Moreover, the contrasting elucidations of the information on HPV vaccination wellbeing among women and health specialist activists, clinicians, general welfare experts, and writers recommends that a more friendly correspondence system that is expected to shatter proof in the backing of inoculation (Goodman, 2013). Examination ought to distinguish viable approaches to convey data on the immunizations, including an attention on pre-adult young ladies, adequacy, and the requirement for screening of cervical cancer for the adults. India's HPV inoculation strategy costs and the expected add-ons on the costs raised eyebrows (Misiri, 2014). The government had to invest heavily on the HPV vaccination as well as compensations for the women that risked their lives to get the results. Although vaccination was random the outcome differed depending on the reaction of the women bodies.Screening Consolidating Immunization (SCI) was savvy as per WHO benchmarks for creating nations at an antibody expense of US$2 per measurements or less (Dreyer, Mnisi, Maphalala, 2013). Secondary or Auxiliary Prevention Through Screening Auxiliary prevention of cervical cancer can be useful in reducing the spread of cancerous cells and consequently reduce the mortality rate. In developed countries a considerable reduction in the death of women has been observed such as in the Unite States of America screening has been a testimony for those that have had it. Screening and testing strategies by the developed countries cannot be compared to a country like India due to the capital investment required (Nikumbh, Nikumbh, Kanthikar, 2016), for example, cytotechnicians, and pathologists, and executing constant quality affirmation techniques have demonstrated troublesome. Thus, look into has concentrated on assessing visual examination based techniques that utilization existing (or insignificant extra) HR and require less preparing and less center. Areas of controversy and gaps in literature and formulating questions that need further research As opposed to the developed countries such as the United Kingdom the scale of conducting the testing and screening is done in large scale with a view to long-term results. In India the scale of conducting the testing is small thus comparing it with the developed countries might give misleading information (Wilson, 2014). Also, albeit necessary counteractive action through human papilloma infection (HPV) immunization is picking up acknowledgment in high-salary nations and has been supported by the World Wellbeing Association (WHO), antibody mindfulness, get to, and utilize are low (Moon et al., 2012). Cervical cancer disease identification endeavors seem, by all accounts, to be social affair force. At the same time, a few state governments chose to do their very own pilot trial NCD avoidance endeavors (Basu et al., 2015). In this connection, research review of the cervical cancer prevention was done to bridge the gap between researchers and educational side of the study. Trial and exa mined research needs to encourage the interpretation of existing information into productive, viable, and impartial general wellbeing activity (Mugisa, Nerima, Mbusa, Pido, Edozien, 2013). Recommendations The review identified the need for decentralization of health care, especially in cancer treatment programs. It will allow the women in the interior parts (rural areas) to comfortably access the cervical cancer screening changes and mitigate the chance of the victims from advancing cancer to later stages. It can be through government-initiated programs. There is the need to educate women and increase the general awareness of cervical cancer. When more people are aware of cancer, they can easily counter the effects of the disease or even prevent further advancement for cases in existence. The community and the corporate world ought to be encouraged to contribute towards setting up new clinics and building health units that specifically cater to the cervical cancer patients. This brings a sense of unity in the fight against cancer (Basu et al., 2015). The government needs to increase incentives in cervical cancer prevention programs to allow accessibility of the facilities for all women. This will increase equality for the rich and poor consequently ending exploitation from the private sector. Conclusion The accessibility of essential and auxiliary aversion instruments has hastened worldwide endeavors to avert and control cervical malignancy. In India, the subjective examination has recognized components that impact the plausibility and agreeableness of HPV immunization. Randomized and cross-sectional studies trials have demonstrated that visual investigation based screening methodologies can accomplish affectability as well as particularly equivalent to that of screening of cytology-based, meaning that testing execution by bleeding edge wellbeing specialists and that it can lessen cervical growth frequency and mortality (Asthana, Bhambani, Sodhani, Gupta, Satyanarayana, 2014). Review of the research science on cervical cancer, which might be characterized by challenges needs combined support from everyone in India. References Asthana, S., Bhambani, S., Sodhani, P., Gupta, S., Satyanarayana, L. (2014). A comparative study of cervical cancer screening methods in a rural community setting of North India. Indian Journal Of Cancer, 51(2), 124. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.138172 Basu, P., Mittal, S., Banerjee, D., Singh, P., Panda, C., Dutta, S. et al. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of VIA and HPV detection as primary and sequential screening tests in a cervical cancer screening demonstration project in India. International Journal Of Cancer, 137(4), 859-867. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29458 Dreyer, G., Mnisi, E., Maphalala, A. (2013). Challenges in preventative care and research in primary healthcare facilities: information obtained during implementation of a cervical cancer screening project in the Tshwane Health District. Southern African Journal Of Gynaecological Oncology, 5(sup1), S10-S14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20742835.2013.11441216 Goodman, A. (2013). The Social Ecology of Cervical Cancer: The Challenges to Pap Smear Screening. International Journal Of Clinical Medicine, 04(12), 16-20. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2013.412a1004 Gossa, W. (2015). Cervical cancer screening education in Ethiopia: Challenges and opportunities. Annals Of Global Health, 81(1), 149-150. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.843 Katyal, S. Mehrotra, R. (2011). Complementary Procedures in Cervical Cancer Screening in Low Resource Settings. J Obstet Gynecol India, 61(4), 436-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-011-0067-y Kulkarni, P., Rani, H., Vimalambike, M., Ravishankar, S. (2013). Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention, 14(9), 5101-5105. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.9.5101 Labani, S., Asthana, S., Bhambhani, S., Sodhani, P., Gupta, S. (2014). Implementation of cervical cancer screening: A demonstration in a rural community of North India. Clin Cancer Investig J, 4(1), 43. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-0513.125793 Lu, E. (2012). I215 CHALLENGES FOR INCREASING COVERAGE OF CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING. International Journal Of Gynecology Obstetrics, 119, S215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60245-8 Misiri, H. (2014). Cervical Cancer Screening Methods. Research, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.en.1.591 Moon, T., Silva-Matos, C., Cordoso, A., Baptista, A., Sidat, M., Vermund, S. (2012). Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid in rural Mozambique: successes and challenges using HIV care and treatment programme investments in Zambzia Province. Journal Of The International AIDS Society, 15(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.7448/ias.15.2.17406 Mugisa, E., Nerima, C., Mbusa, K., Pido, B., Edozien, A. (2013). B116 Implementation of Cervical cancer screening services at 9 IHV/PEPFAR supported ART clinics in Uganda; Successes and challenges. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 62, S42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000429218.54135.f2 Nikumbh, D., Nikumbh, R., Kanthikar, S. (2016). Limitations of cytological cervical cancer screening (Papanicolaou test) regarding technical and cultural aspect in rural India. South Asian Journal Of Cancer, 5(2), 79. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-330x.181646 Panicker, S., Chitra, T., Priyadharshini, V. (2015). Cervical Cancer Screening in India - is there an Upper Age Limit for Screening. Indian Journal Of Public Health Research Development, 6(3), 83. https://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2015.00144.8 S., A. M.V., S. (2016). CLASSIFICATION OF CERVICAL CANCER CELLS IN PAP SMEAR SCREENING TEST. ICTACT Journal On Image And Video Processing, 06(04), 1234-1238. https://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijivp.2016.0179 Singh, S., Badaya, S., Hussain, S. (2015). An urgent need to re-strategize loss to follow up in cervical cancer screening program in India. Journal Of Cancer Policy, 6, 23-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpo.2015.08.002 Wilson, M. (2014). The Challenges of Cervical Cancer Screening. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology, 141(4), 453-453. https://dx.doi.org/10.1309/ajcphtjcyilm5frf

Physics Lab Report Sample

Physics Lab Report Paper The period remained the same as the mass increased. LLC. As the arc of swing increased, did the period (T) increased, decreased, or remained the same? The period of swing decreased as the period (T) increased. AAA. From the data table 1 construct a graph of periods (T) (Y axis) vs Length (m) (X-axis) b. From data table 2 construct a graph of period (T) (Y axis) vs Mass (keg) (X Axis) c. From data table 2 construct a graph of period (T) (Y axis) vs Arc of swing (0) (X axis) 3. For each of these three graphs, describe the relationship between the Period and the X-axis variable. If the graph is horizontal straight line then the two variables are independent of each other. Fifth graph is a straight diagonal line the relationship is linear. (i. E. , the variables are directly proportional to each other). Length/ Period is Linear Arc of Swing/ Period is Independent Variables Material/Period is Linear 4. What other factors(s), not investigated by you (length, mass, arc of swing) in this experiment might affect the period of the pendulum? The angle of the Pendulums swing 5. What is the advantage of timing 20 complete swings of your pendulum instead f only one? The timing of 20 complete swings of my pendulum can have a more accurate measurement since there is less human errors. AAA. The theoretical equation for the period of a pendulum is giving by. T= 211 Where T= Period, L= Length of the pendulum, and g= the acceleration due to gravity in m/so/ If we square both sides of the equation we get; ATA 4 art 2 * L and thus TA = 4112 = the slope of the graph in AAA. Calculate the slope of the graph in question AAA. And from the slope, find the value of X by using 4112 = g So, The gravity is about 9. 8698 m/SAA. Lope b. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Compare this measured value of g to the theoretical value of g-9. 81 m/so by determining the % error of your measured value from the theoretical value. Percent Error = Conclusion: The goal of this experiment was to determine the effect of mass, arc of swing and length on the period of a simple pendulum. We varied the pendulum mass for a fixed length, and varied the pendulum length and angle for a fixed mass. The results of this experiment are not in close agreement with original assumption of our group: mass, length and angle all have measurable effect n the period of our pendulum. The timing of letting go the bob and air resistance can be some errors because when you let go of the bob the timing could be a little off and the air resistance which can push the bob making it faster or slower. Error may have also resulted from the pendulum swaying forward or backward during its motion. Sometimes the bob was not dropped exactly straight and caused the bob to take on a slightly diagonal motion. This would have changed the times of our periods slightly. And the timing errors might be improved by having few more trials.

Health problems Essays

Health problems Essays Health problems Paper Health problems Paper Largely understood, ethics consist of principles, which guide the behavior of entities, groups or professions (Wilkins 2007). Nurses as professionals make autonomous decisions on how they will care for patients. But they are still held accountable to their profession as a whole as regards these autonomous decisions. A nurse’s deportment has been vastly scrutinized from the start. The famous Florence Nightingale pledge in 1893 included the vow to â€Å"abstain from anything deleterious and mischievous†¦ or harmful drug. † The profession evolved into a very complex arena in the last century. Nurses now must confront life-and-death decisions and in short periods, even on an hourly basis. Medical advancements in new technology have the equal potential of benefit and harm. Today’s nurse makes her own decisions, that is, without the influence of her employer. But how she does is under the control of a Code of Ethics to which she swears (Wilkins). In general, nurses are employed by a hospital, clinic or some private entity (Wilkins 2007). Yet seemingly â€Å"independent† decisions made on patient care not really totally independent. Each decision, especially a critical or end-of-life decision, creates a ripple effect, which extends to At first glance of reading the ANA code of ethics it seemed way beyond my â€Å"scope† of practice. I took a lot of time to read since it was kind of repetitive in a sense. I’m a new graduate to nursing field and without experience I don’t have ample nursing philosophy yet. I have worked as a hospice nurse now for 3 weeks, and have a nursing perspective of 3 weeks. It’s hard to imagine the code of ethics being realistic, 100% of the time. As nurses we are humans and not robots. The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses serves as a prototype for me just entering the field. It’s what I will attempt to stand by. It serves as the framework to what I will strive for. The first three provisions describe the most fundamental values and commitments of the nurse, the next three address boundaries of duty and loyalty, and the last three address aspects of duties beyond individual patient encounters. The first 3 provisions emphasize the fundamentals, commitment, and advocacy of the nursing profession. Acknowledging a someone’s dignity is an integral component of nursing care. This is Not that I have a whole lot of experience being a nurse but when I’m able to make the patient feel comfortable, I get a lot more accomplished. Getting the patient to feel comfortable with you makes a huge difference. I try and decrease any awkward barriers between the patient and I . In the short time I have been a hospice nurse, it has already humbled me tremendously. When you are present in the aide for the moment in life where people are so vulnerable, it changes you. It adds to the dynamics you carry as a nurse. One of my patients is a 93 year old female who lives with her husband of 75 years in an ALF. Not any physical co morbidities besides her old age. Upon her assessment she began talking in stated that she was tired of living and that her and her husband fall asleep and pray to not wake up. Which about made me want to cry. I immediately asked why she felt that way, she stated that she has no reason to live, and the ALF gets old and boring. I replied stating that there is a reason for her living, and that everything has a purpose. I of course didn’t know exactly why, didn’t have those kind of answers. I was learning from her that I was grateful and appreciative to experience this time with her. As I was leaving she expressed that I gave her some push to smile and that I made her feel so much better. The The ANA code of ethics sounds crazy to me. It makes me feel like a robot nurse, so repetitive. Realize it’s a set of standards that were to work up and be about. So many elements in what makes a good nurse. At times I feel like how is a possible to be a perfect nurse in every situation. Were human too and can from suffer from burnout and may need to be the patient. Helps me to be a better nurse, is what if I was in that situation, how would I want to be treated. Sample Essay Reviews of the outcomes of the nursing trends are a must. This I believe is because it could tell us whether the current trends have positive or negative outcomes and whether the goal of such trends has been achieved or not. In this regard, I believe nurses can play a very major role. This conclusion can be drawn easily if one takes a good look at the responsibilities of nurses. It is my responsibility as a nurse to maintain a professional standard during practice as is obvious from the ANA code of ethics. She should plan, implement, and evaluate researches that are carried out for the betterment of the patients but she is also responsible for safeguarding the privacy of the patient, although this responsibility is not absolute when it comes to the well-being of the patients and society at large. The ANAs Code of Ethics (1-2) consists of several ethical statements called provisions. There are a total of nine provisions. The first three of these provisions describe ethical values and nurse commitments while the second three provisions address the parameters of nursing obligations and duties as well as loyalties. The final three provisions examine nurses duties and obligations beyond the general practices associated with caring for individual patients. 1. The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems. 2. The nurses primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual,family, group, or community. 3. The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health,safety, and rights of the patient . 4. The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practiceand determines the appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with thenurses obligation to provide optimum patient care. 5. The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including theresponsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, andto continue personal and professional growth . 6. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving healthcare environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provisionof quality health care and consistent with the values of the professionthrough individual and collective action. 7. The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession throughcontributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledgedevelopment. 8. The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public inpromoting community, national, and international efforts to meet healthneeds. 9. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and theirmembers, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining theintegrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy Provisions 1-3 The nursing ethics provisions start at the patient level and progress to a wider sphere of influence. Provisions 1-3 deal specifically with the nurses relationship to individual patients, including respecting their dignity and advocating for their care. Provisions 4-7 These provisions deal with nursing education and the nurses right (and responsibility) to improve the nursing profession and patient environments by keeping up with education and training, both for the individual nurse and for facilities, to promote more efficient and compassionate care. This is where I feel the DNR applies. It’s an Provisions 8-9 These provisions deal with nursing from a more global standpoint, urging nurses as a professional group to join with other health professionals to shape public policy and improve worldwide health and wellness. Abstract

How the Drinking Bird Science Toy Works

How the Drinking Bird Science Toy Works The drinking bird or sippy bird is a popular science toy that features a glass bird that repeatedly dips its beak into ​the water. Heres the explanation for how this science toy works. What Is a Drinking Bird? Depending on where you live, you may see this toy called a drinking bird, sipping bird, sippy bird, dippy bird or insatiable birdie. The earliest version of the device appears to have produced in China circa 1910-1930. All versions of the toy are based on a heat engine in order to function. Evaporation of a liquid from the birds beak lowers the temperature of the head of the toy. The change in temperature creates a pressure differential inside the body of the bird, which causes it to perform mechanical work (dip its head). A bird that dips its head into water will keep dipping or bobbing as long as water is present. In fact, the bird works as long as its beak is damp, so the toy continues to function for a span of time even if it is removed from the water. Is the drinking bird a perpetual motion machine? Sometimes the drinking bird is called a perpetual motion machine, but there is no such thing as perpetual motion, which would violate the laws of thermodynamics. The bird only works as long as water is evaporating from its beak, producing an energy change in the system. What Is Inside a Drinking Bird? The bird consists of two glass bulbs (head and body) that are connected by a glass tube (neck). The tube extends into the bottom bulb almost to its base, but the tube does not extend into the top bulb. The fluid in the bird usually is colored dichloromethane (methylene chloride), although older versions of the device may contain trichloromonofluoromethane (not used in modern birds because it is a CFC). When the drinking bird is manufactured the air inside the bulb is removed so that the body will fill with fluid vapor. The head bulb has a beak that is covered with felt or a similar material. The felt is important for the functioning of the device. Decorative items, such as eyes, feathers or a hat may be added to the bird. The bird is set to pivot on an adjustable crosspiece fixed to the neck tube. Educational Value The drinking bird is used to illustrate many principles in chemistry and physics: boiling and condensation [dichloromethane has a low boiling point of 39.6 Â °C (103.28 Â °F)]combined gas law (​the proportional relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas in a constant volume)ideal gas law (​the proportional relationship between the number of particles of a gas and the pressure in a constant volume)torquethe center of masscapillary action (wicking of water into the felt)wet-bulb temperature (temperature difference between head and body bulbs depends on the relative humidity of the air)the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributionheat of vaporization/heat of condensationfunctioning of a heat engine Safety The sealed drinking bird is perfectly safe, but the fluid inside the toy is not non-toxic. Older birds were filled with a flammable fluid. The dichloromethane in the modern version is not flammable, but if the bird breaks, it is best to avoid the liquid. Contact with dichloromethane can cause skin irritation. Inhalation or ingestion should be avoided because the chemical is a mutagen, teratogen and possibly a carcinogen. The vapor quickly evaporates and disperses, so the best way to deal with a broken toy is to ventilate the area and allow the fluid to disperse.

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Juvenile Delinquency - Essay Example These offenses range from status offenses like smoking while young, to property and violent crimes. The high percentage of juvenile offenses is a major concern of the society because, the behavior the youths develop in their adolescence affects their adult life if not corrected in advance. The research work that follows will look at some of the causes of juvenile delinquency, prevention methods, and the history of juvenile justice, that is, the handling of juvenile offenses during the early history days and at present, the statistics of juvenile justice in different countries, and the importance of the study. The History of Juvenile Justice For years, law has successfully defined juvenile and adult offenders by drawing a line at different places as well as different reasons. Juvenile crime policy history through the 20th century is a narration of how the conception of young offenders has been transformed by law. Before the juvenile court era, by the end of 20th century, young offende rs were tried and punished in the same way as adults were. Although the law was greatly influenced by common law of England, different countries had different methods of handling juvenile delinquency cases in the early history days. In Greece and Rome, age made no difference on criminal responsibility (Binder, Geis and Bruce, 2001). The young people accused to law breaking received the same treatment as the adults. According to the Roman law, the Twelve Tables, law breaking of underage children and adults got the same treatment, that is, the treatment given to the adults applied to children (Binder, Geis and Bruce, 2001). In the criminal justice system, juvenile offenders got treated the same way as adults, although they differed in the punishment given. The Roman law considered only the children under the age of seven years to be exempted form criminal liability, but girls from 12 years and boys from 14 years were as adults in regard to crimes. Those in between received judgment ac cording to their capability of distinguishing between right and wrong (Binder, Geis and Bruce, 2001). The English Common Law took judgment of juvenile cases like those of Greece and Rome. Although their law termed children as responsible for any crime right from birth, few children under the age of 7 years faced legal penalties for their crimes (Binder, Geis and Bruce, 2001). The rising crimes in early days of history in the United States led to the formation of institutions to treat the wayward youths who developed anti-social behaviors due to social changes in Europe (Krisberg, 2005). The changes affected almost all the fields of life for the people of Europe, for example, increased population due to urbanization led to increased fees paid by farmers who worked on the farms. The living standard of the farmers dropped leading them to migrate to towns and cities to look for means of survival (Krisberg, 2005). This immigration of these farmers into towns caused an increase in crimes that brought unrest in the towns. To control the effects of this immigration, the town leaders enacted laws to prevent immigration and also invented other laws like the ‘Poor Laws’ as it was their name, to prevent the migrants from obtaining citizenship. Although they tried to discourage migration to

Market Analysis of Starbucks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Analysis of Starbucks - Research Paper Example Its expansion has been based on foreign direct investment and also acquisitions of rival coffee houses. Starbucks’ success from the late 1990s onward has been to its dedication in providing consumers with a gourmet coffee experience, a means of differentiating the company and also establishing pricing that was higher than industry norms per cup of its products. This high pricing model is supported by advertising and the comparable, tangible quality of its products that continue to satisfy consumers that are willing to pay this extra price for the Starbucks experience. Description of International and Domestic Markets Starbucks does not target specific market groups, rather it has adopted a mass market advertising strategy positioned always on quality compared to competing coffee houses. However, the domestic market consists generally of high income consumers, professionals, and those with above-average household and discretionary income. There are also psychographic elements o f Starbucks’ positioning strategies, appealing to those who find ostentatious consumption to be important as it relates to their social reputation. â€Å"Beyond signaling of quality, there is some status symbol effect to what coffee you are drinking† (Aronin, Fetterman, Liu & Peng, 2004, p. 3). ... These two markets make up approximately 10-15% of the American population and are usually associated with white collar career-minded individuals. The international market is scattered and does not fit any specific personality, lifestyle, or income profile. Starbucks operates in collectivist cultures where tradition and family are valued and also individualist countries that promote social self-expression, finding favor in both in terms of profitability and consumer following. In China, marketers for Starbucks stand outside of Starbucks facilities, using a handheld clicker each time they achieve new traffic (Boone & Kurtz). Market research identifies that it is the younger, more fashionable cultures that frequent the organization. In Austria and Canada, it is generally the teens, tourists and young adults that favor Starbucks coffee (Boone & Kurtz). SWOT Analysis of Starbucks To understand the market potential of the company it is necessary to understand where Starbucks excels and whe re the business is lacking in key areas. Strengths Considerable cash capital that provides opportunities for expansion and a high credit worthiness for lending purposes or foreign investment. Backed by years of quality positioning and quality-focused advertising that has established a well-recognized brand and considerable consumer following. High pricing model that contributes to higher capital growth. In-store innovations such as its Coffee Master program that teaches customers about the subtleties of coffee, referred to as the â€Å"cupping ceremony,† similar to wine-tasting seminars (Helm, 2007). Partnerships with foreign coffee producers that express its commitment to corporate social responsibility that gains market attention and loyalty and also

The Role of Early Relationships Essay Example for Free

The Role of Early Relationships Essay In this assignment I will discuss the role of early relationships in the development of child behaviour. This involves many factors such as the family, child rearing styles, theory and development of attachment. I will discuss and explain experiences which I have come across within the childrens sector and how these are influenced by the developmental theory. I will then discuss in depth how the main developmental perspectives play a part in early years. P3. The role of family when considering child rearing is vital as this is where the bonding process begins; as this bond is formed the child develops an attachment to the person therefore creating a relationship. This bond in the beginning is primarily developed with the babys main care provider, not necessarily the mother, as children are brought up in diverse family structures. Family structures such as: nuclear family which involves both parents being together to bring up the child not relying on others for support, lone parent families which is either the mother or father bringing the child up with out the support of a partner, reconstituted families where two adults become partners whilst parenting children from a previous relationship and finally extended families where there is a close knit support from other family members such as grandparents who live together with the parent(s) and child. Many families dont fit ideally into just one of these support units and may be a single parent family with the close support of other family members even though they do not live together as one family unit, this then affects the people which the child develops primary attachments with as the parent may work and the grandparents become the main childcare providers for the child therefore forming multiple attachments. P3. The ways in which child rearing has developed over time has changed dramatically not only due to the ways in which a family is structured but how the care is managed. The first theory of child rearing was developed by Truby King he suggested babies should be toilet trained as young as possible, have a feeding routine and spend lots of time outdoors in order to reduce the chances of infant mortality and disease therefore cutting down the adult to child contact. We now realise that this would affect the childs opportunities to bond, develop relationships and attachment with its carers. During the 1950s and 1960s Benjamin Spock, whos theory is more child-lead than the previous, emphasised the importance of building a strong relationship between the child and its carers by encouraging parents to be more flexible with the child illustrating more affection listening to the childs individual needs but still appreciated the need for a routine. His suggestions, which were published as a guide to parents, counteracted the strict advice of paediatricians and doctors at this time. Medical professionals insisted that unremitting feeding routines should be undertaken whilst they also disapproved of parents openly showing affection towards their child. What good mothers and fathers instinctively feel like doing for their babies is usually best after all (Spock B, Saidwhat.co.uk) His theory was focused on the physical aspect of relationship development believing that the child should be wrapped up to give them the feeling of security as they had in the womb of their mother, he believed that routine changes and feeds every four hours would suffice the child and leave them feeling happy, he also believed that a babys every cry should not be answered if the routine was in place as they didnt physically need anything more. P3. Penelope Leach developed further this approach suggesting that child rearing should be child-centred rather than child lead, meaning that responding to the childs social, emotional and cognitive needs not only reaffirmed the child but also the parents by allowing more bonding time. She helped parents understand their childs needs and cries, suggesting on-demand feeding is a better approach than feeding at set times as it better suits the childs individual needs. Leach therefore allowed parents to be carers of their child permitting them to spoil their child with love and affection rather than being there to enforce control and discipline. P3. Kitzinger looked into this further in the mid 1970s and believes that a child should be cared for in a way that is natural and instinctive for both the child and the mother. Sheila Kitzinger says that parents need to see their children as social beings that need human interaction and companionship not just servicing by being fed, bathed and changed.

Seaweeds :: Biology, Biodiversity, Marine Food

Seaweeds belong to a group of organisms that has enormous ecological importance and represent a significant proportion of the world’s biodiversity. Seaweeds have always been of great interest in Asian culture as marine food sources (Rioux et al., 2009). In contrast, Seaweeds represent an important economical resource mostly in the countries of East and south Asia where they are not only largely harvested but also intensively and largely employed in the human nutrition (Caliceti et al., 2002). They can be classified as green algae (Chlorophyta), red algae (Rhodophyta) and brown algae (Phaeophyta) depending on their nutrient and chemical composition (Dawczynski et al., 2007). In addition, the seaweed industry uses tones of wet seaweeds annually, either from the wild or from cultivated crop (Dhargalkar and Verlecar, 2009). Seaweeds or marine macroalgae are potential renewable resource in the marine environment and known to be extremely rich source of bioactive compounds (Chandini et al., 2008). Therefore, algae can be a very interesting natural source of new metabolites with various biological activities that could be used as functional ingredients (Plaza et al., 2008). Biological activities are correlated to the presence of chemical compounds, particularly secondary metabolites. The presence of these compounds may assist in predicting some traditional uses of medicinal plants (Kamatou et al, 2008). However, novel potential areas have to be explored in order to maximize the effective utilization of seaweeds. The Phaeophyceae or brown seaweeds are a large group of multicellular algae, and they play an important role in marine environments both as food, and for the habitats they form. Most brown seaweeds contain the pigment fucoxanthin and various pheophycean tannins which are responsible for the distinctive greenish-brown color as the name indicated. Worldwide there are about 1500 species of brown seaweeds and they produce vast numbers of useful secondary metabolites (Davis et al., 2003, Reddy and Urban, 2009). Some species are of sufficient commercial importance, such that they have become subjects of extensive research in their own right. The term cosmeceutical is now commonly used to describe a cosmetic product that exerts a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit (Choi and Berson, 2006). Therefore, cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active ingredients purporting to have medical or drug-like benefits. Dermatological research suggests that the bioactive ingredients used in cosmeceuticals do indeed have benefits beyond the traditional cosmetics such as creams, lotions, and ointments (Chen et al., 2005). There are number of synthetic components have been extensively used as ingredients for cosmetics. Seaweeds :: Biology, Biodiversity, Marine Food Seaweeds belong to a group of organisms that has enormous ecological importance and represent a significant proportion of the world’s biodiversity. Seaweeds have always been of great interest in Asian culture as marine food sources (Rioux et al., 2009). In contrast, Seaweeds represent an important economical resource mostly in the countries of East and south Asia where they are not only largely harvested but also intensively and largely employed in the human nutrition (Caliceti et al., 2002). They can be classified as green algae (Chlorophyta), red algae (Rhodophyta) and brown algae (Phaeophyta) depending on their nutrient and chemical composition (Dawczynski et al., 2007). In addition, the seaweed industry uses tones of wet seaweeds annually, either from the wild or from cultivated crop (Dhargalkar and Verlecar, 2009). Seaweeds or marine macroalgae are potential renewable resource in the marine environment and known to be extremely rich source of bioactive compounds (Chandini et al., 2008). Therefore, algae can be a very interesting natural source of new metabolites with various biological activities that could be used as functional ingredients (Plaza et al., 2008). Biological activities are correlated to the presence of chemical compounds, particularly secondary metabolites. The presence of these compounds may assist in predicting some traditional uses of medicinal plants (Kamatou et al, 2008). However, novel potential areas have to be explored in order to maximize the effective utilization of seaweeds. The Phaeophyceae or brown seaweeds are a large group of multicellular algae, and they play an important role in marine environments both as food, and for the habitats they form. Most brown seaweeds contain the pigment fucoxanthin and various pheophycean tannins which are responsible for the distinctive greenish-brown color as the name indicated. Worldwide there are about 1500 species of brown seaweeds and they produce vast numbers of useful secondary metabolites (Davis et al., 2003, Reddy and Urban, 2009). Some species are of sufficient commercial importance, such that they have become subjects of extensive research in their own right. The term cosmeceutical is now commonly used to describe a cosmetic product that exerts a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit (Choi and Berson, 2006). Therefore, cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active ingredients purporting to have medical or drug-like benefits. Dermatological research suggests that the bioactive ingredients used in cosmeceuticals do indeed have benefits beyond the traditional cosmetics such as creams, lotions, and ointments (Chen et al., 2005). There are number of synthetic components have been extensively used as ingredients for cosmetics.

Edmunds Corugated Parts and Services Essay

There some issues that Edmunds Corrugated Parts and Services have faced that has made it to be in the position that it is currently. Initially, the company started with a problem of where to put up the industry. Otherwise, Larry’s grandfather was there to offer a barn where Larry would put up his first industry. The industry also had no money initially and therefore it had to start with loaned money from the grandfather (Stodghill, 2005). Through this, it made a break through to what seemed to be a dream at the first time to what it is currently. The company initially was not capable of employing many people as it had only one hundred employees who were mostly neighbors. Therefore, there were probably not professional. Nevertheless, they were termed as hardworking workers. After the industry grew, the company was suffering from the issue of replacing the current employees who at this time were skilled with the new ones ((Stodghill, 2005). The reason being that they were loyal and they could not have left the company to search for a job elsewhere as the rest young employees would do. The other issue that the company is succumbing on is the issue of competition. Initially, the company had a market share of 75% but lately, the market share has reduced significantly. This is due to the number of the company that has emerged manufacturing the same products. Otherwise, this has made it possible for the company to diversify their production. An example of the diversification that they have done is the production of the more flexible plastic films and reusable plastic containers. This has increased the customer demands on their products. The industry also suffered an issue of the losing several industries especially in U.S due to the consolidation that was done by the paper industry. This has made the industry wipe out most of the industries that were served by Edmunds. The rest of the people who survived opened other branches oversea as joint ventures. In addition, the few who were left were making higher quality machines that were rarely breaking up making their customers stay for very long without going back to the company ((Stodghill, 2005). This made the business sales turnover to decline significantly with time. This made the company to be dislodged by other manufacturers through the production of domestic and export goods. This is the reason that had made the company currently to be in cross road. Strategy for addressing the company situation at hand Looking at the situation that the company ids in at this time, it requires a strategy that will ensure that it will be revived; therefore, through a strategic formulation, it is capable to ensure that the company is capable of returning the company back to the course of its business. Therefore, it is paramount to ensure that there is strategic management that will comprise three phases to ensure that the company is back on it course and ensure that it achieve its goals and objectives (Ansoff, 1965). These phases in the strategic management are diagnosis, formulation and implementation. This is required to be an ongoing process to a point where the company will be in a position to be revived. In the first phase, the diagnosis of the company environment is required through performing a situation analysis. This will ensure that the company current mission is identified and formulated; strategic objectives are put in place to ensure that the current s8ituation of the company is solved. This will give results that will look at the major strength and weaknesses of the company. The analysis of the company’s environment will look at the major opportunities and threat for example the ones that have made most of the company that Edmund was working to be taken and go over sea (Ansoff, 1965). Some great opportunities such making quality goods can be used to ensure that increase their market share as the customers will be royal to their service. This can be used t ensure that they still sell their goods at higher prices. The strategic management that is formed is required to formulate ways in which the recommendation will be offered. These recommendations are supposed to have supporting justifications that will revise the previous objectives of the company and ensure that the required strategies have been offered. These strategies should ensure the company regains it competitive edge. This strategic management requires to be implemented through the resources that are available and it is required to be implemented in a period that is reasonable. The company management should ensure that the implementation of the strategy is cost effective, not disruptive and acceptable by the entire stakeholder to ensure that the current situation is salvaged. The strategy that would be hardest to implement The part that has been very hard according to the experience is the element of implementing the recommended change in the strategic plan. This is because it will require the management to fit the resources and the competencies and the opportunities that the company has in the market (Smit, 2000). It also requires fitting the recommended issues with risks and expectations. What makes this element of the strategy to be more complicated is the issue of making the stakeholders to unite and implement the put recommendation. This requires them to undergo training to ensure that they have what it takes to accept the changes that will be brought about by the changes that are there in the strategy. The implementation of the strategy is hard and risky if not well carried on. The reason being that if any hitch occurs in the process, all the resources that have been put in place will go to waste. It will be a waste of time and this may lead to complete closure of the company. Strategies Edmunds could use in the future to reduce potential crises There are different methods that Edmund can use to ensure that the company is not entangled in the crises that it is in today. Nevertheless, most of them should be amalgamated to ensure that they offer the best results. The first strategy that the company is supposed to embrace is development of research department that will be looking at innovation of the company t ensure that it is at a competitive edge at all time. This department will be in constantly interact with it environment and bring around feedback that will ensure that the company is always competitive. The second strategy is ensuring training to its employees. This will ensure that they are always at per with the upcoming technology and this will ensure that the productivity level will increase. The training will always make the employee assimilate the innovation that the research department has brought about to ensure that the company is capable of competing appropriately. Finally, the company should ensure that they recruit employees who are competitive to ensure that they bring on board workers who are capable of rising upon all challenges. This will also make the company have innovative minds in their company who will ensure that they bring about changes.

The Berlin crisis

This essay will argue that the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) reached an agreement over Laos but not in Berlin because Berlin was politically important for both the US and the USSR. If ever the USSR gains Berlin, the integration of the entire Eastern Europe into the Soviet bloc will finally be accomplished. Should the US acquire Berlin, the former will have a strategic stronghold from which it can attack the USSR.In sharp contrast, the absence of an agreement over Laos will plunge both the US and the USSR into very costly wars. Nikita Khrushchev is famous for being a bold reformer who ended the brutal legacy of Stalinism and rejected the Soviet foreign policy of waging a world war with the West. His diplomacy likewise destroyed the Stalinist doctrine of isolationism that controlled the Soviet Union for decades.But Khrushchev’s reckless brinkmanship and ultimatums interspersed these positive developments, resulting in the Berlin Crisis (1958-19 62). Some political experts believe that the Berlin Crisis drove the world to the brink of a nuclear war. Prior to the Berlin Crisis, Khrushchev was a dictator whose major decisions were unchallenged, particularly those related to Soviet foreign policy. Under his regime, Soviet foreign policy focused on countries and issues that affected important Soviet interests and his political expediency.â€Å"Priorities† included finalizing a German peace settlement, achieving a detente with the US, preserving and strengthening ties with the People’s Republic of China and supporting Communist movements throughout the world. Despite Khrushchev’s reformist stance, he was still determined to win the Cold War by spreading Communism across the globe. Shortly after the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961, Khrushchev and US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK) met at the Vienna Summit, which lasted from June 3 to June 4, 1961.The summit turned out to be a very tense affa ir. Khrushchev initially resisted JFK’s attempts to discuss Laos, saying that he was fully aware of US military intervention in the said country. But Khrushchev was in a more conciliatory mood when JFK again brought up the subject of Laos the following day. The former â€Å"agreed to work in good faith for the Geneva goals. † Khrushchev also claimed that â€Å"interested parties should be locked in a room and told to find a solution. † The agreement on Laos apparently was the sole conclusive outcome of the Vienna Summit.

American Gods - Character essays

American Gods - Character essays The main character of American Gods, Shadow, is first introduced while he is in prison. He is described as a large quiet man of an unknown race. The audience is not given details of his features, or insight into the inner workings of his mind. After he is released from prison, he starts out on a pre-destined path that whisks him across the nation in preparation for a war of the gods. Through all of the unexplainable, he watches and says nothing. He rarely questions the actuality of events he witnesses, and never tries to run from the adventures. There are only a few times the audience is allowed to see that Shadow is somewhat bitter about all that he has seen. Shadow himself admits that he is numb to life after becoming aware his wife was unfaithful, anyway nothings really surprised me since Laura...since I learned she was screwing Robbie...that one hurt...everything else just sits on the surface (344). Neil Gaiman intentionally does not describe Shadow very much. He uses Shadows vagueness to draw the reader in, and help them relate to the main character. When Shadow takes on the character of Mike Ainsel, he expresses his pleasure at being able to put his past behind him for a brief moment, Mike Ainsel had none of the problems that Shadow had...Ainsel had never been married...Mike Ainsel had never been interrogated on a freight train by Mr. Wood and Mr. Stone...televisions did not speak to Mike Ainsel (270). This is one of the only times the audience is made aware that part of Shadow is angry for the problems he has fallen into. For the most part, Shadow appears to be willing to follow along behind Wednesday. It does seem Shadow does not believe all of it at first. The buffalo man comes to Shadow in a dream and asks him if he believes yet, and Shadow says he does not know. Shadow asks the buffalo man if he is real, and the buffalo man has a one word answer, belie...

How to Get Into UCLA 5 Key Tips

How to Get Into UCLA 5 Key Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you hoping to get into UCLA? If so, this article will help you learn everything you need to know to become one of UCLA’s accepted applicants this year. We’ll discuss how hard it is to get into UCLA, what UCLA is looking for in its students, the test scores and GPA you need to stand out from other applicants, and how to ace your UCLA essays. How Hard Is It to Get Into UCLA? It’s very competitive to get into UCLA. Each year, UCLA accepts around 17% of its applicants. Put another way, that means that UCLA accepts 17 out of every 100 students that apply. UCLA’s accepted students rate is competitive- and getting more so every year. If you want to be one of UCLA’s accepted students, you’ll need to make sure every part of your application is in top shape. What Is UCLA Looking for in Its Students? UCLA describes its core mission in three words: education, research, and service. As a public research university, UCLA’s job is not only to teach its students, but to empower them to make positive change in the world. Those three words give us a hint at what it looks for in applicants. First, UCLA looks for students that value education. Successful applicants will have a stellar academic record and a history of challenging themselves. UCLA also values research, meaning that applicants should not only have academic interests, but be passionate about applying those interests. That means that you search for opportunities to learn outside of the classroom. Maybe you volunteer at a local lab or shadow someone in your prospective career path. Basically, you go out of your way to learn and apply your education. Finally, UCLA thinks that service is important. Successful applicants will have a record of being civic-minded and engaging with their communities. Perhaps you volunteered tutoring or were really involved with your local religious organization. Show that you care about people and issues other than yourself. Can You Apply to UCLA Early? UCLA doesn’t offer early action or early decision deadlines for its applicants. UCLA Application Deadlines and Requirements UCLA has one application deadline for regular admission on November 30. Students will hear back about the status of their application on March 31. You apply to UCLA using the University of California application. UCLA doesn’t accept the Common app or the Universal app. UCLA requires either SAT or ACT scores with the writing component. You need to have completed the following years of coursework in high school by the time you enroll at UCLA: English: 4 years Math: 3 years Science: 2 years Foreign Language: 2 years Social Studies/History: 2 years Electives: 1 year You don’t need to send in your official transcripts or any letters of recommendation with your UCLA application. What GPA Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? You’ll need to be at the top of your class to have a chance of being admitted to UCLA. You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants, as the average unweighted GPA of UCLA admitted applicants is 4.0 and the average weighted GPA is 4.64. You’ll also need to take AP or IB classes to show that you can do well at advanced coursework. If your GPA is at or below the school average for weighted or unweighted (whatever matches with your school), you'll need a higher SAT or ACT score to compensate. Having outstanding standardized test scores will help you compete effectively against other applicants who have higher GPAs than you. What Test Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? You need to take either the SAT or ACT (with writing component) to be admitted to UCLA. You don’t have to take any SAT II subject tests as part of your application. What SAT Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? The average admitted applicant at UCLA has a composite SAT score of 1370 out of 1600. That breaks down to an average score of 690 on math and a 680 on reading/writing. UCLA requires that you send in all of your SAT scores. Yes, that means you have to send the results of every SAT you ever took. While sending in all of your scores may sound scary, don’t worry. UCLA will use the highest scores from a single administration of the test. UCLA doesn’t superscore its tests. You can submit up to six SAT scores without raising any eyebrows in the admissions office. If you submit more than six SAT scores, the admissions committee may start to wonder why you haven’t made larger improvements and why you’re still taking the test. If you haven’t taken the SAT six times and haven’t achieved the score you need, you should make a plan and study to take the SAT again. What ACT Scores Do I Need to Get Into UCLA? The average ACT score of admitted applicants to UCLA is 29. Though UCLA doesn’t have an official ACT score requirement, if you apply with a 25 or below (which is the 25th percentile for admitted students), you'll have a very hard time getting in, unless you have something else very impressive in your application. There are so many applicants scoring 29 and above that a 25 will make your application stand out†¦ in a bad way. UCLA Application Essays As part of your UCLA application, you’ll have to answer four personal insight questions out of eight total options. Each response is limited to 350 words. Here are the eight personal insight questions: Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes or contributed to group efforts over time. Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side. What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time? Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced. Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement? Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom. What have you done to make your school or your community a better place? Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you stand out as a strong candidate for admissions to the University of California? The University of California website offers good insight into how to answer each of these questions, with specific questions that you can refer to in order to prompt your imagination. You can also use our article on UC application tips for more information. In general, your essays should reflect UCLA’s values: education, research, and service. You should show off your intellectual curiosity, as well as your desire to make a positive difference in the world. Tips for Getting Into UCLA While getting into UCLA is difficult, it’s not impossible. The more effort you put into all the parts of your application, the better chance you have of securing admission. #1: Prioritize Your Coursework UCLA students are high-achievers. To be accepted, you need to be one, too. If you’re still in your freshman, sophomore, or junior year of high school, plan to take some advanced classes to up your GPA. You’ll need to be disciplined and work hard to compete with the other applicants. Take the most difficult classes you can. Showing that you aren’t afraid of rigorous coursework will indicate that you’re ready for the challenge of going to UCLA. #2: Ace Your Standardized Tests You need high standardized test scores in order to be admitted to UCLA. You should plan to take the SAT at least three or four times. Remember, you can take the SAT up to six times before the admissions committee starts to wonder why you keep taking the test. If you’re taking the ACT, you should study for and take the test as many times as necessary to at least meet the average ACT score of UCLA admitted applicants. #3: Write Standout Essays Your essays are the best opportunity to show off your skills and your unique interests. You should put a lot of effort into every one of the four essays you write for UCLA. Don’t wait until the last minute to write your UCLA essays- start them with plenty of time so that you can revise and receive feedback. #4: Prove That You Want to Go to UCLA Sometimes, when you’re in the thick of applying to college, it can be hard to remember that you get to choose which colleges to attend, too. You’ll likely have a few schools to choose from- schools that all thought you’d be a great fit on their campus. Where am I going with this? Colleges want you to attend, if you’re accepted! So they look to accept students who really want to attend their college specifically. If you can prove on your application that you really want to attend UCLA specifically, the admissions committee may be swayed in your favor. #5: Have a Spike in Your Application When you’re applying to college, it’s tempting to seem well-rounded and interested in all the things. This is actually terrible advice. UCLA will see tens of thousands of applications from students who’ve done every conceivable extracurricular and academic activity. You need to stand out. Your application won’t stand out if you’re mediocre in band, on the track team, and on student council. It will stand out if you travel to Japan to perform with a world-class performance ensemble or qualify for the Olympic trials in shot put. Put all of your eggs in one basket- when your focus is on one thing, you’ll be better at it than if you have to split your time and attention. In Conclusion It's difficult to get into UCLA- and getting more difficult every year! In order to be accepted to UCLA, you'll need to have an application with high test scores, great grades, and standout essays. What’s Next? Trying to figure outa good SAT score for each subsection?Or are you wondering what makes agood SAT score for super-selective institutions? We can help! Looking for tips on how to create a great UC application? Our in-depth guide will tell you exactly how. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

Influence Leadership and Personal Development Reflective Portfolio Essay

Influence Leadership and Personal Development Reflective Portfolio - Essay Example The above knowledge has helped in enhancing my productivity and efficiency in dealing with several subjects. Gaining efficiency in terms of both theoretical and practical knowledge has helped me in sharpening my business and communication skills. In addition to the above I have acquired other skill set which helps me achieve targets on time and also in sustaining a healthy relationship with the client base of the concern. Again speaking on the above note I feel encouraged in working together in a collaborated fashion within a team framework for the successful accomplishment of multifarious and multidimensional business objectives. My working with different organisations for a span of four years in profiles like marketing and sales assistants and also as negotiators has helped in enhancing my expertise in delivering projects in a highly professional manner. The above facts have thereby augmented my dynamism and endeavour to deliver better in the professional framework and help in the enhancement of the portfolio (Brown and Irby, 2001, p.15; Zuzelo, 2007, p.10). Highlights – Work done The work highlights are presented hereunder in a historical fashion starting from the financial year 2006-2007 which would help in the portfolio management (Knoerr and McDonald, n.d.; Jafari and Kauffman, 2006, p.87). Work highlights are used to enhance the dimension of reflective portfolio through the presentation of evidences and a critical analysis of the work path (Smith and Tillema, 2005, p.15; Loughran, 2005, p.815). During that period I was employed with Mundi Color Holidays as a Sales Manager where my area of responsibilities constituted of the following activities. I had to regularly update the agencies in regards to changes in the commission levels and also in gaining access to other agencies. Further I was also required to update the information gathered in the computer and also in helping to fill up the vouchers and also arrange for the proper despatch of old peop le travelling over to Spain. In that I acted as the liaison between the managerial bodies of the concern and the client base and rendered important feedback based on client interface. During the period ranging from 2007 to 2008 I acted as the Lettings Negotiator in Orchild Properties which is an Estate Agency. In that through the help of software like Estatepro and a website named findpropetty.com I effectively carried out the sales and marketing activities through which different promotions relating to property were raised. Apart from finding and promotion of the different properties I also through the use of information technology helped to enhance the presentation aspects of the new properties. The company’s website was vividly used for the above purpose along with creation of window displays for the same. Finally I was also entrusted to conduct the bookings for the above properties and also in administering the entire letting process. From November 2008 to 2009 I worked a s the Senior Negotiator in Manolia Homes. In this concern I worked in the management of contracts protecting the rights of both the landlord and the tenant. Further I also carried on effective negotiation with the tenants and rendered the feedback to the team so as to chalk out plans for the meeting of targets based on weeks and months. Customer interaction and complaint management were carried out by me with also efficiently administering the

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Essay

Tidal Power (School of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering) - Essay Example There are approximately 20 sites over the world where tidal power can be generated. This energy is free, but it can be managed with any other power generation plant as it is available only for 10-12 hours per days when tides flows. Keywords: Tide, tidal, turbines, sluices, lock, embankments, tidal fences, tidal lagoons, tidal streams, Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, Tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines, Vertical-Axis turbines and tidal barrages. One can easily say or predict that one thing happens every day twice, which is coming and going of tide in ocean (sea). This can happen because of gravitational force of the Moon and Sun at the same time rotation of Earth [3]. Because of tide huge of amount of water moves and harnessing it by some means can provide a great deal of energy. This energy supply is reliable and plentiful (forever) and renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, and the energy is there for the taking. It gives a distinct advantage over other renewable sources that are not reliable and predictable, such as wind and solar energy. But the main concern is related to converting it into useful form of power (electricity) and that is not easy. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations [2]. Turbines: It is located in water passages which are designed to convert the potential energy of the difference in water levels across the barrage into kinetic energy in the form of fast-moving water and than later converted into rotational energy by the blades of the turbines and then into electricity by generators driven by turbines[1]. Different types of turbines used are Bulb turbine, Rim Turbine, Tubular turbine, Offshore Turbines and Vertical-Axis turbines [3][4]. The power available from the turbine at any particular instant is given by: Opening fitted with controlled gates (Sluices): It is designed to pass large flows

Personal philosophy of science education in a primary class Assignment

Personal philosophy of science education in a primary class - Assignment Example Students are said to develop their thinking, hand and body skills better under the inquiry-based method of teaching (Akinoglu, 2008). According to Akinoglu, science projects develop the creative thinking skills of students (2008). In teaching science to a primary class, it is important that teaching be done through small group works (Woods-McConney, Wosnitza, & Donetta, 2011). This makes the students more motivated to learn and participate actively in the activity. Another important aspect of teaching science education to primary class students is to help students understand science by linking them to the needs of society (Eady, 2008). They should be made aware of the relevance of science in their daily lives. Lastly, one concurs with McTigue and Slough that design of science texts used should enhance the interests of students to direct their attention to the essential information (2010). Furthermore, science texts should have graphical representations that can assist the students in understanding the science concept presented (McTigue & Slough, 2010). One hopes to apply the philosophies stated above in teaching science to a primary class. These philosophies were based on several theories by science educators and which one deems effective in communicating scientific principles to children. Gilbert, A. (2009). Utilizing science philosophy statements to facilitate K-3 teacher candidates’ development of inquiry-based science practice. Early Childhood Educational Journal , 36 (5), 431-438. Woods-McConney, A., Wosnitza, M., & Donetta, K. (2011, September 1). Keep it positive: Using student goals and appraisals to inform small group work in science. Teaching Science: The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers Association ,

Reviewing The Issues Of Software Systems Information Technology Essay

Reviewing The Issues Of Software Systems Information Technology Essay In this paper I am particularly focus on the issue of failure in relation to that group of software systems known as information systems. Then I am going to discuss two well-known cases that of the London ambulance service computer-aided dispatch system (L ) project and The London stock exchange (TAURUS) project, and describe strong failure factors of information systems failure. My purpose is also to use the generic material on IS failure and the specific details of this particular case study to critique the issues of safety, Literature review Like most computing professionals in the UK we were aware of the failure, using this term broadly, of the computer aided dispatch (CAD) system deployed by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) in, or shortly after, For orientation a short sketch of the report follows. There have been a number of other analyses of the LAS CAD system failure of which Mellor (1994) is probably the most useful. The London Ambulance System Disaster, 1992 Overview The basic functionality of the intended LASCAD system was as follows: British Telecom (BT) operators would route all 999 calls concerning medical emergencies as a matter of routine to LAS headquarters (HQ) in Waterloo. 18 HQ receivers were then expected to record on the system the name, telephone number and address of the caller, and the name, destination address and brief details of the patient. This information would then be transmitted over a local area network to a locator. The system was lightly loaded at start-up on 26 October 1992. Any problems, caused particularly by the communications systems (such as ambulance crews pressing the wrong buttons, or ambulances being radioed in black spots), could be effectively managed by staff. However, as the number of ambulance incidents increased, the amount of incorrect vehicle information recorded by the system increased. This had a knock-on effect in that the system made incorrect allocations on the basis of the information it had. For example, multiple vehicles were sent to the same incident, or the closest vehicle was not chosen for dispatch. As a consequence, the system had fewer ambulance resources to allocate. The system also placed calls that had not gone through the appropriate protocol on a waiting list and generated exception messages for those incidents for which it had received incorrect status information. Indeed, the number of exception messages appears to have increased to such an extent the staf f were not able to clear the queue. It became increasingly difficult for staff to attend to messages that had scrolled off the screen. The increasing size of the queue slowed the system. Factors Contributed to Such a Disaster Managerial failure Technical failure Human failure Managerial failure LAS management ignored or chose not accept advice provided to it from many sources outside of the service on the time table or the high risk of the comprehensive systems requirement The project did not show, or discuss with, the LAS Board independence references on the lead CAD contractor, that raised doubts on their ability to handle such a major project The LAS boards were given a misleading impression, by the project team of the previous experience of the lead contractor in emergency service system In awarding the contract for CAD to a small software house, with no previous experience of similar systems, LAS management were taking higher risk Project management throughout the development and implantation process was inadequate and at times ambiguous. A major system integration project such as CAD requires full time. Professional, experienced project management, this was lacking There was incomplete ownership of the system by the majority of it users. The many problems identified with many of the system components over the preceding months had installed an atmosphere of system destruct in which staff expected system to fail rather than willing it to succeed LAS board and RHA management, whilst realizing that there were continuing problems with the implementation of CAD, consistently accepted assurances from executive directors that problems were being rectified and that successful implementation would be achieved at no time was a full independent review commissioned of the true state of the project Technical failure LAS fail to follow the PRINCE project Management Method in the set up and operation of an information Technology (IT) executive committee, project board, project management team and project assurance team: London Ambulance Service The CAD system relied on near perfect information on vehicle location and status being available to it at all times. The project team failed to appreciate fully the impact that a higher level of imperfection would have on the system The system was not fully tested to a satisfactory level of quality and resilience before full implementation on 26 October 1992 On 26 and 27 October 1992 the computer system itself did not fail in a technical sense. Response times did on occasions become unacceptable, but overall the system did what it had been designed to do. However, much of the design had fatal flaws that would, and did, cumulatively lead to all of the symptoms of systems failure On 4 November 1992 the system did fail. This was caused by a minor programming error that caused the system to crash The automatic change over to the backup system had not been adequately tested, those the whole system was brought down Human failure Training provided to CAD staff and to ambulance crews was incomplete and inconsistent LAS management consultancy attributed CAD problems to willful misuse of the system by some ambulance crews. There is no direct evidence of this, but the circumstantial evidence that does exist indirect to the Inquiry Team that it would have been only one of the many contributory factors that led to the CAD failure In the period leading up to an including 26 and27 October 1992 there were insufficient control assistants taking emergency call. This contributed to an unacceptable level of calling times. This has since been rectified Conclusion Failure was due to a complex mix of factors Participation alone is not sufficient but helps! Expectation of failure plays a part does not meet the needs of the stakeholders Systems should strive to meet the shared goals needs of the different stakeholders LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE (TAURUS) FAILURE Introduction The London stock exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world with numerous foreign listings as well as British organizations In 1989 the London Stock Exchange (LSE) put forward a proposal for a computerized system to ensure that share certificates and cash changed hands between the interested parties after the trading transaction; implicit in this was the dematerialization of stock certificates. It was a big project with hundreds of staff contracted in and lots of external pressures from various different stakeholders. The initial goals of the system were 4 folded. Competitive Efficiency Cost Service What TAURUS Team did wrong? Lack of executive and stakeholders support Based on the problems encountered it seem that the project manager was not that experience Have a large expanding scope Went ahead with the implementation of a system with lack of user and stakeholders commitment. Lack of skilled resources and clear complete specs. Reason for TAURUS Collapse Poor monitoring and controlling Monitoring a project work includes collecting, measuring, and disseminating performance information. If TAURUS management had good monitoring and control practices they would have known when they project was not meeting project objectives Poor management of the nine project management knowledge areas Knowledge Areas TAURUS project managers managed the nine project management knowledge areas poorly Scope: If they had managed the scope of the project effective the huge scope creep would not have been encountered. Cost: If this was managed effectively the project would not have gone over budget 100% Time: If this area had been manage effective the project would not have had a schedule overrun by 100% Quality: If the quality area of the system was manage properly the specification was have been clear and complete Risk: If the risk had been managed effectively they might have been able to abundant the project earlier. Communication: If communication was managed all changes and delay would be communicated in a timely. Human resources: skilled resources would be acquired and utilized. Integrated Change Control If TAURUS had an integrated change control they might have been able to influence the factors that create changes to ensure that changes are beneficial and control the scope of the project. Changes would be communicated to top management and steering committee in a timely manner and they would be able to manage these changes as they occur because change control is a critical success factors. Project Management Issues Poor Management of triple constraints SCOPE TAURUS managers failed to control and monitor the scope of the project TIME Management failed to define maintain and utilize clear timetables with small milestones COST Management failed to maintain and track change to the project budget Additionally, the budget and time constraints of the projects were seen to be a differentiator to their success. Goulielmos (2003) states that of the four concepts of failure in Information Systems is process failure where the project over runs its budget or time constrictions. TAURUS did both incurring increasing media attention and scrutiny, which led to an increase in pressure on the project team (Head, 2001). Conclusion Throughout the project there were several warning signs that were missed. The project completion date was delayed 100% Constantly changing requirements Project not being accepted by major stakeholders Incomplete specifications 100% over cost. Fragmentation of the project (components to work together) Appraisal of leading system development methodologies Waterfall Model This is the most common and classic of life cycle models, also referred to as a linear-sequential life cycle model.   It is very simple to understand and use.   In a waterfall model, each phase must be completed in its entirety before the next phase can begin.   At the end of each phase, a review takes place to determine if the project is on the right path and whether or not to continue or discard the project.   Unlike what I mentioned in the general model, phases do not overlap in a waterfall model. Waterfall Life Cycle Model Advantages Simple and easy to use. One of the main advantages of the waterfall model is its simplicity. It is conceptually straightforward and divides the large task of building a software system into a series of cleanly divided phases, each phase dealing with a separate logical concern. It is also easy to administer in a contractual setup-as each phase is completed and its work product produced, some amount of money is given by the customer to the developing organization. The project management stakeholders are forced to correctly define the business requirements documentation (BRD) and the project management requirements. At the sometime the developers are forced to understand these thoroughly before they start writing the software requirements specification (SRS), high level design and code. It essentially requires documentation at every stage. This gives better understanding of the requirements, the logic of the codes and tests that were conducted on the software.   Disadvantages The project scope statement needs to be detailed in infinite depth from the start because changes are not possible when using waterfall methodology. This is because the only way to amend something which has been already developed is to go back and start again. This will cause huge problems on projects where the project sponsors are indecisive and quickly causes scope creep. Project communications with the client are extremely limited being either at the beginning or at the end of the development. In between, there is no way in which one can get feedback or potentially clarify any confusion over what the requirement actually means. The knock on effect is that it is up to the project team to make the key decisions on what requirements can be developed within the timeframes required, and what is developed later in a later deployment release by project planning in teams. This not only increases the overall time required to develop the software but also means that despite the teams best efforts, the customer may still be extremely unhappy with the end product delivered. Key team members stay idle for long durations. You see Waterfall does not operate on a matrix basis which makes project resource management an extremely rigid activity. Basically those allocated to the project stay on it until that phase is over. This as we can imagine, has a direct knock on effect on the project budget. It is a very inflexible method which does not entertain any change in requirements and which makes any subsequent functionality changes required extremely difficult and expensive to implement. As such the fast pace of changing requirements determined makes this methodology difficult to use and calls for more quick methods of software development such as agile methodology. Prototyping Model This is a cyclic version of the linear model. In this model, once the requirement analysis is done and the design for a prototype is made, the development process gets started. Once the prototype is created, it is given to the customer for evaluation. The customer tests the package and gives his/her feed back to the developer who refines the product according to the customers exact expectation. After a finite number of iterations, the final software package is given to the customer. In this methodology, the software is evolved as a result of periodic shuttling of information between the customer and developer. This is the most popular development model in the contemporary IT industry. Most of the successful software products have been developed using this model as it is very difficult to comprehend all the requirements of a customer in one shot. Advantages For example, design documents, a test plan, and a test case specification are not needed during the development of the prototype. Another important cost-cutting measure is to reduce testing. Because testing consumes a major part of development expenditure during regular software development, this has a considerable impact in reducing costs. By using these types of cost cutting methods, it is possible to keep the cost of the prototype to less than a few percent of the total development cost. Overall, prototyping is well suited for projects where requirements are hard to determine and the confidence in the stated requirements is low. In such projects where requirements are not properly understood in the beginning, using the prototyping process model can be the most effective method for developing the software. It is also an excellent technique for reducing some types of risks associated with a project. Agile Methodology Agile methodology is an approach to project management, typically used in software development. It helps teams respond to the unpredictability of building software through incremental, iterative work cadences, 10 Key Principles of Agile Software Development, Active user involvement is imperative 2. The team must be empowered to make decisions 3. Requirements evolve but the timescale is fixed 4. Capture requirements at a high level; lightweight visual 5. Develop small, incremental releases and iterate 6. Focus on frequent delivery of products 7. Complete each feature before moving on to the next 8. Apply the 80/20 rule 9. Testing is integrated throughout the project lifecycle test early and often 10. A collaborative cooperative approach between all stakeholders is essential IT/IS Projects Fail. And How Agile Principles Help Common cause of failure How agile helps Project Initiation Planning Issues Poor definition of project scope and objectives Agile projects also benefit from clear definition of scope and objectives, even though details are allowed to emerge throughout the development. Insufficient time or money given to project If only agile could solve this! Long or unrealistic timescales; forcing project end dates despite best estimates Agile projects encourage short and regular iterations, developing the software and delivering working product in small bite size pieces. Technical Requirements Issues Poor or no requirements definition; incomplete or changing requirements Agile projects expect requirements to be incomplete and changing. Thats the nature of software. Instead of resisting this, agile projects provide for it by allowing requirements are allowed to emerge and evolve. Requirements being produced on a feature-by-feature basis, just in time to be developed, help with definition because it breaks this intensive task into small pieces instead of being a mammoth effort up front. Unfamiliar or changing technologies; lack of required technical skills Agile methods dont help directly with this issue, although can help to surface such issues early, and make them visible. Stakeholder Management Team Issues Inadequate visibility of project status Agile projects provide clear visibility of measurable progress on a daily basis. Project team members lack experience and do not have the required skills Agile principles may help to surface such issues early, as they may well be evident in early iterations of the software. Frequent delivery of iterations and continuous testing can help to mitigate this risk when it might otherwise go unnoticed until much later in the project. Poor collaboration, communication and teamwork Close cooperation and collaboration between all stakeholders is essential. Project Management Issues Weak ongoing management; inadequately trained or inexperienced project managers Agile methods and principles are just management tools. A fool with a tool is still a fool! Ineffective time and cost management Daily visibility of measurable progress. Conclusion The most Causes for Software Projects to fail Changes in Requirements Classical Software Development life cycles assume that the requirements are fixed at the beginning of the project, Customer only sees the product at the end of the software development, Customer is not aware of the current status of the Software Development. This happens due to changes in the Business environment, as the customer uses a software module, he/she will see new features that are necessary All modern software development methodologies (such as Agile) encourage shorter iterations, usually iterations are measured in weeks, and the developers demo the new features during the meetings with the customer at the end of each iteration. The customer can provide valuable feedback that will ensure that the software developed will meet the customers actual requirements.