Key Account Team (KAT) Essay Example for Free

Key Account Team (KAT) Essay Because of the ongoing emergency in contract upheld protections advertise, CB’s changed its inside procedures in order to respond seriously and increment its piece of the overall industry. Two key changes happened: the making of a Key Account Team (KAT) and the rebuilding of the division-wide execution the executives framework, which would help decide a salesperson’s yearly remuneration. Despite the fact that there are a few drawbacks to the new framework, Winston ought to prescribe the KAT idea to other territorial supervisors. The new framework not just assists directors with having a balanced comprehension of its salespeople’s execution, it likewise causes the organization to apportioned fitting assets to lucrative records. Since the available protections bunch spoke to 60% of absolute deals in the workplace, CB’s made KAT, a gathering of 5 exceptionally particular sales reps, to satisfy the requirement for more item skill in higher edge fragments. The benefit of having KAT was that clients currently had sales reps who offered top to bottom, specialized exhortation on explicit issues. Moreover, Kat alongside the new assessment framework expanded the recurrence of correspondence between the New York and Boston workplaces. Finally, the new structure permitted the best sales rep to be centered around the item requiring the most assistance. Then again, others contended that this change made it increasingly convoluted to make enormous, multiproduct exchanges since more individuals should have been included. Another con was that sales reps felt excessively particular, along these lines, constraining their vocation possibilities. By and by, the change had created higher benefit per dollar of deals in the Boston Office. Also, with the new pay framework, commissions were driven by deals volumes in regions of specialization and not from interest in inside the customer base. This implied there was a much higher opportunities for sales reps to create more salary. Consequently, specific sales reps were made up for this alleged confinement, implying that their tendency to leave the firm could be influenced. In spite of the fact that there are a few drawbacks to getting increasingly specific, CB needs to oblige its customers and their needs so as to be serious. In this manner, Winston ought to prescribe its new structure to other local supervisors in light of the fact that it’ll make the organization the one stop for organizations searching for specialization in less secure sections.

A Model of Christian Charity by John Winthrop Essay free essay sample

Winthrop’s and his individual Puritan’s reason for setting off to the New World was to construct a general public with its establishment profoundly established in solid, passionate Christian qualities and thoughts. He needed to construct a network with a built up common government, however more significantly, a ministerial government, wherein their contract to God was outright. In the event that they broke their agreement they accepted there would be desperate outcomes. One of the basic topics that one can see from the content is this, one must love their neighbor, be it companion or enemy, and respect surrounding them all together for their New World to flourish. This was what Winthrop expressed was a piece of their contract with God. He expresses this obviously when he says the statement, â€Å"†¦we must bring into natural and consistent practice; as in this obligation of adoration, we should cherish caring without dissimulation, we should cherish each other with an unadulterated heart intensely. We should bear one another’s burdens†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Winthrop guides his kin in cherishing one’s neighbor, yet in addition in adoring God by putting his will before their own. Thusly, the Lord will give them more kindness. In the content, Winthrop stated, â€Å"Therefore let us pick life, that we and our seed may live, by complying with His voice and cutting to Him, for He is our life and our thriving. † What he is stating is deciding to obey God is the way in to the achievement and opportunity they long to have by moving to the New World. Winthrop worries all through the content digger significant adoring and obeying God is for their prosperity. Through his significant words, Winthrop instructed his kindred Puritans to be liberal in their adoration for God. A piece of cherishing God was doing every one of that was asked of them by the Lord. Once more, he ties their affection for God to adoring each other by expressing it is asked of them by God and in doing what God asks will in this manner assist them with making progress in the New World. He additionally suggested that their prosperity was undoubtedly in God’s will, however he likewise clarified that by not meeting up and by not obeying God to manufacture such a heavenly life as God proposed, they can't and won't endure. Winthrop’s primary concern in his lesson was that by giving all the brilliance to God, adoring God with your whole existence, and cherishing each other as you love God, would be the way they made due in the New World. They were to keep God’s name in all that they did in light of the fact that God was supreme and must be complied, and on the off chance that they didn’t obey God, their disappointment was famous. Winthrop says in his message, â€Å"†¦but in the event that we disregard the perception of these articles which are the finishes we have propounded, and masking with our God, will tumble to grasp this current world and arraign our cardinal expectations, looking for incredible things for ourselves and our flourishing, the Lord will most likely break out in fury against us, and be vindicated of such a people, and make us recognize what the cost of the penetrate of such a pledge. Winthrop was stating that, as a network, in the event that they resisted God they wouldn’t make it to the New World, not to mention be fruitful there. Winthrop closed his message with an outline of what he had at first expressed all through the lesson, however contributed some significant wor ds. He said that he needed New England to be the guide for the manors and the provinces that succeeded from that point. Winthrop needed New England to be called â€Å"the city upon a hill†. He imagined a â€Å"perfect† society under God. Winthrop’s feelings toward the New World, what we currently call America, is that of flawlessness under the laws of God. Essentially, in the event that you obey God, your general public and its kin would be profoundly preferred and ensured by God. I, in any case, don't share these equivalent assumptions toward my nation as Winthrop did his New England. As I would see it, God doesn’t simply demonstrate favor to a solitary country dependent on the whole nation’s acquiescence. I accept, in any case, that a few people are profoundly preferred. Those individuals who, similar to the Puritans, follow God’s contract, the Bible, exactly are whom I talk about. The Bible instructs us that God adores the entirety of His kids, probably â€Å"all† meaning each country, not only America without anyone else. God’s love and laws are both supreme and clear. God rebuffs the individuals who overstep his laws or who are not devoted to Him, as a parent would their kid. In the event that a youngster is rebellious to his parent, there are outcomes. A similar idea goes for God and his laws and charges. Notwithstanding, to state God remunerates or rebuffs a country dependent in general nation’s dedication is fairly entangled no doubt. The inquiry in itself is a conundrum of sorts. For instance, let’s take the adage situation of a group, any group, being rebuffed overall for the demonstrations of one of its individuals. Is that reasonable for do to the remainder of the group? What is the reason behind rebuffing the entire group for the errors of one individual? Despite the fact that it is protected to state that the individual ought to be censured for their activities, what is the exercise for the remainder of the group? Is it to be a notice to the remainder of the group? The blameless languish over the liable? That’s like stating God will destroy my entire family for my having pre-marriage sex. What might be the point in it? I am the person who has trespassed, not my family. Once more, this is a mystery on the grounds that there is no set in stone, dark or white, straightforward answer for such a situation. This is a truly begging to be proven wrong subject when talking about God’s discipline regarding countries versus a person. As an individual, one has certain obligations to God, however do we go so far to state the equivalent goes for a whole country? As an American resident, I feel a specific degree of pride concerning what our place is â€Å"considered† to be in this world. Despite the fact that in the vision of God we are for the most part equivalent, different nations see us as the place where there is expectation and dreams materialize. America, for quite a long time, has been a shelter for the ruined, mishandled, and uprooted individuals from all over God’s green earth. We are the most various nation on the planet with the entirety of our various societies, dialects, and individuals. I feel America’s mission has consistently been, somewhat or another, â€Å"America to the rescue†! We are the place where there is the free and the home of the fearless. America is the place blessings from heaven. In this spot, you can be anything you desire to be or whatever you don’t need to be. Here, one can settle on his own choices and decisions without dreading for his life or stress over indictment from an oppressive pioneer. I guess one can reason that to others and nations, yes America is unique somehow or another or another. America speaks to, to the exclusion of everything else, FREEDOM! John Winthrop imagined that America was great. America today may not be flawless according to Puritans, yet according to those poor starving individuals in different countries, we are that place everybody needs to be like†¦that â€Å"city upon a slope. †

7 reasons to choose the MPA-DP program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

7 reasons to choose the MPA-DP program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I know it’s a tough decision to choose the right program that will boost your career, so I’m here to tell you more about one of those options: the MPA-DP program.As the MPA-DP program assistant, Im in a unique positive to tell students more about its comprehensive approach to creating  leading development practitioners. There are seven key characteristics of the program that Id like to discuss;  all of which will advance your understanding of the development world while preparing you for the rest of your professional career. Emphasis on applied practice Summer Field Placements, client-facing classroom projects, field workshops, skills clinics, the Development Practice Lab  and expert seminars allow students to engage directly with leading development organizations and practitioners to address challenges in the field and in the office. These opportunities equip students with skills and practice in management, communications and technology, as well as quantitative and qualitative analytical experience. Multilevel and multi-sector perspective The MPA-DP looks at sustainable development from a holistic lens. In terms of program development, the graduate program explores issues from problem identification in the field up to program design and organizational management. The graduate program will also  examine  high-level national and global policy formulation within various sectors including  health, education and food security. Specialized and flexible While the MIA and MPA programs have formal concentrations and specializations, the MPA-DP program does not. Instead, students concentrate on Development Practice. This core represents about 50 percent of the course load for the degree program, allowing students the freedom and flexibility to use electives at SIPA and Columbia University’s other eight graduate schools to explore and define a focus area. There are 11 focus  areas to choose from, ranging from Food Security to Education and Social Inclusion to Sustainable Cities, which students may mix and match. Small by design The MPA-DP program is the smallest two-year program at SIPA, with just 50 students per graduating class. Students benefit from SIPA and Columbia University’s vast resources, brand and alumni network, while learning in a small “family atmosphere and connecting with the same  leadership and faculty as other degree programs. Innovative and adaptive Columbia University launched the first MPA-DP program in 2009. The  program remains entrepreneurial and adaptive to the evolving expectations of students and employers. Just take a look at Karolina  Waleciks, MPA-DP 16,  summer placement. Less than two months after the devastating Nepal earthquake, Karolina  joined a team in improving  fund transparency in humanitarian crisis efforts. Global MDP Association Since the MPA-DP  programs inception in 2009,  the Global Master’s in Development Practice Secretariat and the MacArthur Foundation have helped more than 25 institutions on six continents launch Master’s in Development Practice programs, providing an unprecedented professional network and resources for our students and alumni. Currently, SIPAs MPA-DP program has more than 188 alumni working around the world. The Development Practitioner’s Seminar This weekly series of discussions with international practitioners provides opportunities for students to ask candid questions, gain career insights, and spark professional exchanges from leading practitioners, which open doors to future field placements, internships, and employment. If you’d like to speak with a current MPA-DP student to learn more about its advantages,  submit the Connect With A Current Student form.

The Principles Of Public Finance - 828 Words

Literature Review In October 2015, card brands have shifted the liability of fraudulent transaction to the entity that is least prepared to support the EMV technology (How EMV, 2016). In reviewing the impact of this shift there are several principles of public finance that come into play. We will review three principles and discuss the impact this initiative has on all three. Principle of Public Finance 1 – Market Failure Market failure is defined as â€Å"when the market economy fails to fairly and efficiently allocate all resources, products, money income, and assets to their highest valued among alternative (social) uses† (Baker College, 2016, Public Sector Failure and Market Failure section, para. 2). The driving force behind the implementation of EMV (Europay, MasterCard, Visa) is to prevent fraud. EMV was developed to try to mitigate card present fraud that occurs when counterfeit cards or stolen cards are used at a physical point of sale (How EMV, 2016). It is reported that card-present fraud occurs 0.39 out of every 1000 transactions. While this is pretty infrequent, EMV makes this type of fraud extremely difficult (How EMV, 2016). In terms of market failure, card fraud is an example a public finance principle such as market failure. Due to the actions of the criminals (card fraud) the consumers, merchants and financial institut ions pay the price or burden of the cost of their illegal activities. EMV is a key initiative aimed at reducing this type of fraudShow MoreRelatedPrinciples Of Public Finance : Market Failure890 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Principle of Public Finance 1 – Market Failure Will deploying the EMV technology protect the U.S. payment systems from suffering market failure? Market Failure is present when card fraud costs U.S. businesses billions of dollars. It was credit and debit card fraud cost $8.6 billion in 2014 and was estimated to increase to $10 billion or higher in 2015 (Austin, n.d.). This money spent on these losses results in the inefficient use of funds or income by consumers, merchants, card issuersRead MoreConcepts of Islamic Finance Essay882 Words   |  4 Pages Islamic finance is the system that practicing financial services according to the principles and rules of the Islamic commercial jurisprudence. It is a system that operates the services based on Islamic law which is called shari’ah which is based on Al-Quran and Sunnah. The objective of the Islamic finance is maximizing profit by minimizing loss but at the same time taking consideration on the welfare (maslahah). In Islamic finance, it is prohibited from any payment which is over and above theRead MoreEthics962 Words   |  4 PagesThey are used to keep track of a business finances, and to make sure the business is following legal and ethical standards. There are four elements to financial management; they are planning, controlling, organizing/directing, and decision making. Each of these plays a vital role in correctly reporting finances. Furthermore, there are principles in accounting for healthcare that help reiterate the reporting practices. Generally acceptable accounting principles or GAAP are certain guidelines that areRead MoreQuestions On Public Financial Management System Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesDEPARTMENT: Accounting MODULE: Public Sector Accounting MODE OF ENTRY: Visiting LEVEL: 4.1 LECTURER: Ms Nyamwanza ASSIGNMENT â€Å"The civil service and government subscribe to a different code of ethics than the rest of us† Critically discuss this statement with reference to the Zimbabwean public financial management system. [25] The civil service is those branches of public service concerned with all government administrations outside the armed services. Public financial management is definedRead MoreThe Role Of Public-Private Partnership In The Insurance Industry1123 Words   |  5 PagesThirdly, public-private partnership is also key in building climate and disaster resilient developing countries through insurance industry which is unique mechanism for the sharing and transferring of risk (ClimateWise, The Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII), The United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI), 2013).. If there is no risk insurance programme, individuals, households, businesses and governments would accept their own risk exclusively (ClimateWise et alRead MoreEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Words   |  6 Pages 14) General Management 1st Quarter Effective : Spring Quarter 2011 Human Resource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ OrganizationRead MoreThe European Union1015 Words   |  5 Pagesmonetary union (EMU) the EMU was based on four financial principles of inflation, long-term interest rates, fiscal debt and deficit and exchange rate. The aim of the Union was to harmonise trade and economic relations across member states and as such the EMU imposed restriction on infrastructure investment through strict borrowing limits. As a member state Britain had to comply with the four criteria despite the pressure it placed on its public borrowing and financing of infrastructure. To meet itsRead MoreBiblical Concepts Of Accounting And Finance811 Words   |  4 Pagesof accounting and finance date back to the beginnings of recorded history and has evolved over the centuries to become a cornerstone of societies across the globe. Both the Old and New Testament of the Bible discuss the subject of accounting and finance in many scriptures and parables. The biblical concepts taught about accounting and fina nce are, without fail, applicable to modern business. Without an ethical foundation build upon a biblical foundation accounting and finance practices are boundRead MoreEconomic Ideas of Kautilya1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof the old and helpless, marriage and divorce, public finance, maintenance of army and navy, diplomacy, agriculture, spinning and weaving and a number of other subjects. His book contains ample ideas on a welfare state. The Ideas of Kautilya: Economic ideas of Kautilya can be broadly explained under the following topics: ïÆ'Ëœ Nature and purpose of material wealth ïÆ'Ëœ Varta ïÆ'Ëœ Agriculture and Animal Husbandry ïÆ'Ëœ Dignity of Labour ïÆ'Ëœ Trade ïÆ'Ëœ Public Finance ïÆ'Ëœ Population ïÆ'Ëœ Slavery ïÆ'Ëœ Welfare State ïÆ'Ëœ SocialRead MoreNew York State Housing Finance Agency Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesBackground The New York State Housing Finance Agency (HFA) was formed in 1960, to assist low- and moderate-income family unit charter expansion (â€Å"New York State Housing Finance Agency†, 2012). In this logic its solemn assignment consists of preserving and conserving â€Å"high quality† low-priced rental housing for the population athwart the State of New York. Additionally, HFA provides financing to not-for-profit, and for-profit to construct economical letting houses, including NYCHA, and Mitchell Lama

The Disillusionment Of The American Dream - 1050 Words

Yin Yin Li LA11/Lovre January 7,2016 The Disillusionment of the American Dream The Roaring Twenties is when the Americans, especially wealthy people, are being so wasteful on spending money and are addicted to alcohol and drugs. During that time, many people have hopes for the American Dream. The American Dream is a belief that a better life could be achieved through hard work. Different people have different understandings of American Dream and different ways to pursue their dream. Some key ideas of the American Dream are equality, rights, opportunities and the pursuit of happiness. In the book The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald reveals the American Dream is an unattainable illusion and the materialism led to the corruption of the American Dream in the Roaring Twenties. Gatsby, Daisy and Myrtle all have been fail to achieve their dreams in the book and destroy by the American Dream. Jay Gatsby’s, one of the main characters, American Dream is corrupted and ended in failure. His dream to become rich and then win Daisy back, who is in love with Gatsby five years ago but now is married to a rich man named Tom. When Nick, the narrator, comes back from Daisy’s house, his cousin, he sees Gatsby â€Å"stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way,...I glanced seaward -- and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far way, that might have been the end of a dock†(Fitzgerald 21). The significant green light symbolizes Gatsby’s dream of having Daisy.Show MoreRelatedThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesThe disillusionment of American dream in the Great Gatsby and Tender is the night Chapter I Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the Jazz Age and is also one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. His novels mainly deal with the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream of the self-made young men in the 20th century. In this thesis, Fitzgerald’s two most important novels The Great Gatsby(2003) and Tender is the Night(2005) are analyzed. Both these two novelsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Displaying the Corruption of the American Dream742 Words   |  3 Pagesthe American Dream In the 1920’s many people left their countries to come to America seeking for the American dream. The American Dream meant being successful and happy. Many people started to learn that they couldn’t find that happiness without the money. In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, the characters based their lives off of wealth and materialism, forgetting what the real idea of the American dream was. Throughout the story, Daisy, Gatsby and Myrtle illustrated disillusionment of theRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman: Illusion In An American Tragedy Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagessolution to his problem: illusion. They build dreams and fantasies to conceal the more difficult truths of their lives. In his play Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller portrays the hold of such illusions on individuals and its horrible consequences. Through the overly average, overly typical Loman family, Miller shows how dreams of a better life become, as Choudhuri put it, â€Å"fantasies to the p oint that the difference between illusion and reality, the Loman’s dreams and the forces of society, becomes blurred†Read MoreAmerican Writers Like Zora Nealle Hurston, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, And Ernest Hemingway947 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectuals and the broader public in those years. Many American writers like Zora Nealle Hurston, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and Ernest Hemingway grew skeptical and weary of the general public during the 1920s, but during the Great Depression, were moved by the hardship they witnessed, the nation began to empathize with and work through the struggles of ordinary Americans. If the 1920s was marked by cultural division and by the disillusionment of intellectuals, than the thirties were markedRead MoreLavish Lifestyles in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald1772 Words   |  7 Pagespeople destroy themselves in the process of achieving you goal. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald gives a sca thing critique of the lavish and foolish lifestyle of affluent Americans, and of the inanity of the American Dream, the dream of equal opportunity for upward mobility--basically, the dream of wealth. The irony of this is that Fitzgerald himself lived like many of the wealthy character in the book, despite his contempt for the lifestyle. The story, narrated by a man named NickRead MoreDisillusionment In Literature1616 Words   |  7 Pagesenlightened, a band-aid is ripped off to reveal the frightening world people live in. They begin to see the gory inner workings of systems meant to keep the blanket of naivete over their eyes. In a world of uncertainties, disillusionment is this blanket of protection. Disillusionment is â€Å"a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.† (Merriam-webster) An unwelcome/traumatic event usually spurs this blanket of disappointment to be pulledRead MoreEssay on Gatsby and Hamilt on.1294 Words   |  6 Pageshighlight the disillusionment of the â€Å"American dream.† Fitzgerald voice’s his disenchantment with the whirlwind pace of the post war jazz age. A decade later many art movements attached to unrest with modern American ideals. Pop arts forefather, Richard Hamilton, capitalized on this idea through his artwork as seen in Hamilton’s most enduring piece, Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing? (1956). Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald mock the modern idea of the American Dream, the prosperityRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1789 Words   |  7 PagesThe American dream was originally about discovery, individualism and the pursuit of happiness. However, in the 1920s depicted in the Great Gatsby easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream. During the Roaring Twenties when the ideal American lifestyle was being portrayed and everything was at an all time high. After the e nd of the First World War, moral and social values diminished and portrayed the Jazz age in which moral degradation and the recklessness of the 1920s. As a resultRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Harlem Renaissance1594 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, a beautiful little fool . . . You see, I think everything s terrible anyhow . . . And I know. I ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. (The Great Gatsby, pg. 20) There was a loss of innocence, disillusionment and lack of faith in the American Dream. This became the movement known as Modernism. WWI was the first â€Å"total war† in which modern weapons spared no one. The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I dwarfed those of previous wars. The armed forcesRead MoreWhos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Articulates the Crises of Contemporary Western Civilization867 Words   |  4 Pageslead posthumous lives. These are souls that have been lost as a consequence of the national myth of American Dream. In their delineation the authors simultaneously attack and present the potential dangers of the unquestioned generalized acceptance of and participation in this myth. This concern finds resonance in Edward Albees comment when he describes his work as an examination of the American Scene, an attack on the substitution of artificial for real values in our society, a condemnation of

Abortion Is a Social Failure Free Essays

Leanna Sullivan English 111 Christina Forsyth April 4, 2009 â€Å"Abortion Is a Social Failure† Abortion is said to be â€Å"a woman’s choice. † Women do have the choice, the choice should be to do what is best for their child whether the pregnancy is planned or not. The resources should be made available for the mother to do that. We will write a custom essay sample on Abortion Is a Social Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now There should be more funding for public services and health care for extremely low income families. Abortion is wrong and it harms the society that we live in. In 1973, the U. S. Supreme Court made abortion on demand the law of the land. With Roe v. Wade, the Court forced America to revoke the commitment to â€Å"life, liberty and justice for all. † Abortion advocates guaranteed us that making abortion easy would mean â€Å"’every child a wanted child’,†(Mealey) which would reduce child abuse and it would reduce crime. Those unwanted children who often develop into criminals would never be born. This would decrease murder rates and criminal activity; thus for, those unwanted children would never have the opportunity to act out and disrupt society. â€Å"It would protect vulnerable women from being butchered by untrained abortionists cashing in on their desperation. Widespread abortion could only lead to stronger women, stronger families and a stronger society, they promised. † (Mealey) With almost 46 million â€Å"unwanted† children murdered because of abortion since 1973 ruling, there should have been a decrease in child abuse. That did not happen. In 2003, nearly 1 million children were victims of abuse and neglected, experts calculated approximately that â€Å"three times that number was actually abused. Almost 1,500 children died of their injuries that year, according to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, which reports that all types of child abuse have increased since 1980. The plan to reduce crime by getting rid of the possible perpetrators’ just did not work out the way they wanted it to. Children were murdered to decrease murder rates and criminal activity. Also, according to Yale University law professor John Lott and Australian economist John Whitley, states that legalized abortion noticed higher h omicide rates almost every year between 1976 and 1998. They found that legalizing abortion increased state murder rates up to 7 percent. The plan to reduce crime by getting rid of possible perpetrators did not work either. Abortion can be a public health issue. In countries where abortion is not legal, approximately, 20 million women have unsafe abortion each year. (Fisanick) If legal abortion is not available, women will danger their health to end an unplanned pregnancy. Abortion is legal because the rights of the mother surpass the rights of the fetus and the fetus shows no sign of brain activity until well into the second trimester. The United States has tried to defend the rights of the fetus, but no one can determine the boundaries. Every year 45 million pregnancies end in abortion. Almost half of those abortions are medically unsafe, and end in the deaths of nearly 70,000 women. (Fisanick) When death does not occur from unsafe abortion, women can have long-term disabilities, such as uterine perforation, chronic pelvic pain or pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, making abortion legal and available are public health issues. â€Å"Criminalizing abortion does not save babies; it kills mothers. † () However, now it is safe with medical and surgical methods. Many countries have legalized abortion. According to the United Nations Population Fund, Where abortion is safe and legal, rates of abortion tend to be low. In contrast to the claim that thousands of women died because of illegal abortion before the ruling of Roe v. Wade, the actually figure for the deaths reported was only 263 in 1950. In 1970 that total even dropped to 119 deaths of women due to abortion. Legalizing abortion was supposed to eliminate the chance that a woman would be injured or killed during an abortion. Even though abortion is legal, it is still the fifth leading cause of pregnant women in the United States. (Mealey) In the Miami Herald, there was a story ran about a local abortion clinic. A woman died because of the conditions of the clinic. Another woman was mutilated. Abortion advocates knew about the clinic’s conditions but did not say anything because of political reasons. Now, how in anyone’s right mind could they allow such horrendous acts to take place is beyond me. Just to keep the peace no one said anything. Abortions are legal to benefit the mother, so if the mother is dead or mutilated how did she receive any help. Needless to say, the most frequent gynecologic emergencies are problems preceding an abortion performed in a self-supporting clinic. (Mealey) Banning abortion as the consequence of denying women right to use a procedure that may be needed for their enjoyment of their right to health, according to the human rights act. Only women can experience the physical and emotional aspects of unwanted pregnancy. Some women suffer maternity-related injuries, such as hemorrhage or obstructed labor. Denying women access to medical services that en able them to regulate their fertility or terminate a dangerous pregnancy amounts to a refusal to provide health care that only women need. Women are consequently exposed to health risks not experienced by men. Laws that deny the availability to abortion, have the purpose of denying a women’s capacity to make responsible decisions about their bodies and their lives. Indeed, governments may find the potential consequences of allowing women to make such decisions threatening in some circumstances. Recognizing women’s sexual and reproductive autonomy contradicts long-standing social norms that render women lower to men in their families and communities. It is not surprising that unwillingness to allow women to make their own decisions. Many Americans see abortion as â€Å"necessary† to avert â€Å"the back alley. In this sense, the notion of legal abortion as a â€Å"necessary evil† is based on a series of myths widely disseminated since the 1960s. These myths captured the public mind and have yet to be rebutted. One to two million illegal abortions occurred annually before legalization. In fact, the annual total in the few years before abortion on demand was no mo re than tens of thousands and most likely fewer. Thousands of women died annually from abortions before legalization. As a leader in the legalization movement, Abortion law targeted women rather than abortionists before legalization. In fact, the nearly uniform policy of the states for nearly a century before 1973 was to treat the woman as the second victim of abortion. Legalized abortion has been good for women. In fact, women still die from legal abortion, and the general impact on health has had many negative consequences, including the physical and psychological toll that many women bear, the epidemic of sexually transmitted disease, the general coarsening of male-female relationships over the past 30 years, the threefold increase in the repeat-abortion rate, and the increase in hospitalizations from ectopic pregnancies. A generation of Americans educated by these myths sees little alternative to legalized abortion. It is commonly believed that prohibitions on abortion would not reduce abortion and only push thousands of women into â€Å"the back alley† where many would be killed or injured. Prohibitions would mean no fewer abortions and more women injured or killed. The better approach would be to make abortion less necessary. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the occurrence of unplanned pregnancy. Half of all pregnancies are unplanned and out of that half, half of them get abortions. If we showed dedication for getting out the information about abstinence and contraception; and public funding for family planning services, I know more women would be willing to keep their babies. Women who are able to avoid unplanned pregnancy do not have to make the decision of whether to have an abortion. Unfortunately, there will always be some unplanned pregnancies. Therefore, once a woman finds herself with an unplanned pregnancy, another way to reduce abortion is to guarantee that she has the resources to have and raise a child. One of the two most common reasons women choose abortion is because they cannot manage to pay for another child. Providing low-income women with education, career opportunities, Works Cited Brown, Diana. â€Å"Abortion Should Not Be Restricted. † At Issue: Should Abortion Rights Be Restricted?. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Ivy Tech – Terre Haute. 14 Feb. 2009 http://find. galegroup. com. terrehaute. libproxy. ivytech. edu. allstate. libproxy. ivytech. edu/ovrc/infomark. do? amp;contentSet=GSRCtype=retrievetabID=T010prodId=OVRCdocId=EJ3010287203source=galeuserGroupName=ivytech16version=1. 0. Mealey, Misty. â€Å"Abortion Is a Social Failure. † Current Controversies: The Abortion Controversy. Ed. Emma Bernay. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Ivy Tech – Terre Haute. 11 Feb. 2009 http://find. galegroup. com. terrehaute. libproxy. ivytech. edu. allstat e. libproxy. ivytech. edu/ovrc/infomark. do? contentSet=GSRCtype=retrievetabID=T010prodId=OVRCdocId=EJ3010034239amp How to cite Abortion Is a Social Failure, Papers

The play An Inspector Calls Essay Summary Example For Students

The play An Inspector Calls Essay Summary The task I have been set and the purpose of this essay is to consider the many ways in which J.B. Priestly uses the character of Inspector Goole as a dramatic device in the play An Inspector Calls. I aim to discuss, in this essay, the characters reactions to the inspector and the type of relationships formed between them. I shall discuss the Inspectors entrance and exit and also his final speech. I shall also talk about the many ways the inspector creates dramatic tension within the play. I shall also talk about the Inspectors character and behaviour and the effect he has on the family. Finally I shall conclude by discussing the ways Priestly has written many of his own thoughts and views into the play, and evaluating the effectiveness of the Inspector as a dramatic device. The entrance of the inspector is poignant because of the irony of the situation. Before the Inspector entered the room Mr. Birling had been talking about how it was important to look after only yourself. This is ironic considering what they are about to learn. Ednas line,  Edna Please, sir, an inspectors called.  is crucial to the play as it signifies the dramatic change that is about to affect all their lives. Upon entering the house the Inspector is very polite, compared to how he is later on in the play, refusing a drink and addressing people very formally as sir or by their name almost every time he spoke. However it does not take long for certain members of the family to take a strong dislike to him. The first person the Inspector encounters is Mr. Birling; this does not get off to a good start. Mr. Birling begins conversation with the inspector, by giving him a short briefing of his legal history. Listing off important position after important position. Making clear to the inspector that he has friends in high places.  Birling I was an alderman for years and Lord Mayor two years ago and Im still on the bench so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well This is typical behaviour of Mr. Birling, he sees himself as an important person who should be thought of highly in society. It is for this reason he is very shocked at the inspectors behaviour later on in the play. The Inspectors response to this statement is merely a half hearted, Quite so. Showing that he is not all that impressed. It is for this reason that Mr. Birling does not continue to treat the Inspector as politely as he has been. When speculating over what the Inspector wanted, earlier in the play Mr. Birling had come to the conclusion that it was something to do with a warrant. However when Mr. Birling confronted the Inspector he did not get the reply he was hoping for. Birling Some trouble about a warrant?  Inspector No, Mr. Birling.  Birling (after a pause, with a touch of impatience) Well, what is it then?  Here we see Birling getting rather agitated and annoyed at the Inspector because the Inspector is not telling Mr. Birling any information. This is one of the tactics the inspector uses to reveal the story lines in the play; instead of revealing everything himself he makes the characters work for it. He will hint at a storyline but it will be the characters themselves who reveal a story. Birling They wanted the rates raised so that they could average about twenty-five shillings a week. I refused of course.  Inspector Why?  Birling (surprised) Did you say Why   This shows Mr. Birling thinks that making money is more important than the girls welfare. The inspector is playing ignorant here on purpose to drag out as much information from Mr. Birling as possible from them. The inspector acts as the audience here voicing a question that the audience themselves may possibly be asking. Also this way the audience is more informed into the thoughts of the character of Mr. Birling.

The Significance of Lily Barts Death free essay sample

You should consider the implications both for the protagonist’s social milieu and for women in general at this point in American history. The significance of Lily Bart’s death. As a writer looking towards the twentieth century Wharton faced the challenge of telling the history of women past the age of thirty. The age of thirty was established as the threshold by nineteenth-century conventions. The conventions of ‘girlhood’ and marriage ability; a psychological observation about the formation of the female identity. Wharton shared Freud’s pessimism about the difficulties of change for women. In his essay ‘femininity’, Sigmund Freud (1933) claimed that women’s psyches and personalities became fixed by the time they reached thirty. 1 The House of Mirth begins in New York’s grandiose gateway that is Grand Central Station; it ends in a dark, shabby hall bedroom. Twenty-nine year old Lily is poised between worlds – a staid old society and unknown new one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of Lily Barts Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She slowly descends by class, and dies by suicide. Wharton lightens this melodramatic ending by not quite allowing Lily to actually commit suicide, instead she is portrayed as simply not caring enough about life to count her sleeping drops correctly. 2 Lily Bart is neither the educated, socially conscious or rebellious New Woman. She does not find meaning for her life in solitude and creativity. Her skills and morality are those of the Perfect Lady. She rises to the occasion quite superbly whenever there is a crisis – when her aunt disinherits her, Simon Rosedale rejects her and Bertha Dorset insults her. Her would-be New Man Lawrence Selden is who she turns to for friendship and faith. Selden criticises her for being ‘perfect’ to ‘everyone’; but demands extra moral perfection that can only ultimately be fulfilled by Lily dying. 3 Lily’s story progresses against a paradigm of what was expected of the ‘proper’ young lady. The conventional arrangements for a leisure-class lady were a social debut, followed by courtship, engagement and a wedding. However, the novel opens with ‘tea at a bachelor’s flat’ which at first may ppear quite trivial, yet, it is the start of a fatal sequence. Such things were warned of in etiquette books, even in the new twentieth century. Lawrence Selden assures Lily at the beginning of the novel, ‘Oh, I’m not dangerous’ (p. 6). However, by judging her, behaving intimately then distancing himself and interfering every time she is about to act upon securing her future welfare, he turns out to be quite dangerous. Somewhat indirectly, Selden could ultimately be considered responsible for Lily’s death. Selden does not realise that Lily could have saved her failing reputation by simply disclosing Bertha Dorset’s letters to him. He never does know that she possessed and destroyed them. In Lily’s death he has lost forever the opportunity to learn that she may have sacrificed herself in order to preserve his reputation and his memory of her. 5 We can almost see through Lily’s uniqueness, the lonely quest of ladylike manners in the midst of crudeness and spite; making us feel that she is the last lady in New York, the ‘lone and solitary’ survivor of a bygone age. Wharton decides that Lily cannot survive, that the upper-class lady has to die in order to make way for the modern woman who will work, love and give birth. Lily’s ladylike self-silencing reminds us of her incapability to rise above the evasions that confine her conversations with Selden. In her search for a husband it is, in a sense, an effort to be ‘spoken for’. However, she has the opposite effect and is ‘spoken of’ by men. Although Lily has such a great desire to tell Selden the truth about herself, she is only capable of making hints which he is unable to comprehend. All of her tears, body language and gestures are wasted on him. Even as she is on her deathbed, drifting into unconsciousness, Lily struggles with the effort to speak, ‘she said to herself that there was something she must tell Selden if she could only remember it everything would be well. ’ (p. 283) However, she dies with this word on her lips. 6 Lily lacks self-ownership because of her unmarried status. She cannot fully possess herself – could this be the meaning behind the word that is left unsaid? Could the word she wanted to tell Selden be ‘freedom’? Earlier in the novel when walking with Selden in the park, Lily listens as he defines what ‘success’ means for him, ‘My idea of success, is personal freedom from everything – from money, from poverty from all the material accidents’ (p. 60). It appears that both Lily and Selden were too late in realising that it was in fact this freedom they both desired. The withholding of the word ultimately denies the reader access to Lily’s dying thoughts. However, it is this switch from omniscient narration to free indirect discourse that allows the reader to fill this â€Å"textual space†. Wharton manages to position the novel as psychological realism bordering on modernism. 7 Lily is repeatedly defeated. The aunt who should be there to rescue her disinherits her; her friend Bertha Dorset should be there for her, yet she throws her out in order to protect her own reputation; the man who should have faith in her, cannot trust her long enough to overcome his own emotional meticulousness. We see Lily being taken from the heights to her death in an unrelenting fall. 8 Lily realises that her status as a lady does not exempt her from the sufferings of womanhood. We see this in her awareness of her own body as its ornamental features begin to weaken, her luxuriant hair begins to thin, her glowing features will become ‘dull and colourless’ in the millinery workshop (p. 247). Her hands are at first described as ‘polished as a bit of old ivory’ (p. 7). Yet, in her altercation with Gus Trenor, Lily becomes aware that these lovely hands are also ‘helpless’ and ‘useless’ (p. 30). She realises that her hands are now that of a working woman, ungraceful and clumsy. 9 Lily lives in a society so insistently materialistic and self-serving that it carelessly destroys what is most beautiful and blameless within it. Lily is a heroine who is competent at making decisions and dealing with the consequences, yet, at the same time defenceless against an array of internal and external forces that constrict choice. Wharton conveys the source of Lily’s troubles not only in her personality, but also in the society that produced her. This society discourages women like Lily from becoming independent identities, instead making them out to be nothing more than aesthetic objects. We see this in Lily’s performance in the tableau vivant scene. The scene underlines Lily’s creative potential but proves to be more problematic than victorious. She attracts the attention of Selden but at the same time she excites the aggressive sexual hunger of Gus Trenor, who later tries to gain sexual favours as repayment for the load she accepted from him. 10 The shifts in Lily’s personal fortunes parallel disruptions in society as shifting values and behaviours form new patterns of social inclusion and exclusion. After the Civil War, urbanisation, industrialisation and commercialisation – along with the arrival of new moneyed industrialists and entrepreneurs – Old New York’s social demography became altered. Lily struggles to settle in such an adjusted social landscape in which her assets – beauty and status – can not compete with her escalating social and financial debts. Without any funds or wealthy husband it is inevitable that Lily can only descend the social ladder whilst the newly wealthy, can only climb. 11 In her meeting with Nettie Struther Lily sees herself emulated in her and her baby – Nettie’s accomplishments seem beyond any she had imagined for herself. Lily gives in to the desire for physical connection by holding her baby (p. 276). The scene of Lily on her deathbed hallucinating about holding the baby can be seen as both sentimental and regressive, or even as a sign of Lily’s retreat in to the safety of infantilism. Moreover, the hallucination could speak for Lily’s stimulated sense of loving solidarity and community. We see how far Lily has come even in her death. She is an honestly awakened woman; she recognises her own position in the community of women workers. Her enlightenment is slow and distressing, ‘It was as though a great blaze of electric light had been turned on in her head She had not imagined that such a multiplication of wakefulness was possible: her whole past was re-enacting itself at a hundred different points of consciousness’ (p. 82). 12 It is women like Nettie who represent the new working women of the future, women with independent needs to survive. The fact that Nettie’s baby is a girl may signify that the future not only rests with a woman like Nettie, but more so in the new hope for the future for her baby. When Lily returns to her lonely room, she realises with ‘intense clearness’ her separation from the ‘solidarity of life’ from true association with others, that she is ‘mere spin-drift of the whirling surface of existence’ p. 279). Lily is strong enough to face deep realisation about her individuality, yet exhausted by what she has been through, she shrinks from ‘the glare of thought as instinctively as eyes contract in a blaze of light – darkness, darkness was what she must have at any cost. ’ (p. 282). Chloral brings Lily passiveness; it dulls and then eliminates the truth she has reached about her separate identity and connections she has never attained with others. As a sense of ‘complete subjugation’ comes over her, Lily loses what Claire Kahane refers to as the â€Å"tenuous and fundamentally ambivalent struggle for a separate identity, the struggle with the maternal self that figures ‘the forces of life and death’†. 13 Throughout the novel we see that Lily never actually owns anything, apart from a diminishing supply of personal adornments. She always lives in borrowed spaces, and dies of ‘isolation’. Even Lily’s own room is a space that is owned, furnished and maintained by others. 14 Lily has class without money and thus manners without the social position connected to them. It seems Lily is the only person with true class, everyone who has money has no manners. The result is devastating; Lily has to die among the people who disregard manners, and thus herself. 15 Lily’s end is as ambiguous as her beginning, with its double binds and sterile ideals. On one level her death serves to condemn a legal and social order that refuses women the â€Å"inviolable personalities† possessed by men. The fragmentation that accompanies Lily’s death implies that the â€Å"real Lily Bart† may be nothing more than a fiction – a version of â€Å"personality† from which both the heroine and Wharton seek shelter. 6 One could see Lily’s death as a complete surrender, yielding to be nothing more than beautiful; she dies untouched, symbolically, as the flower whose name she bears. It is the wealth and status that Lily has so passionately desired which finally destroy her. She has not only become a victim of her society but an icon, symbolic of its essential cruelty and contradictions.

Missteps in Django Unchained essays

Missteps in Django Unchained essays Jamie Foxx recently made a movie, demonizing the antebellum South and the land and peoples of my ancestry once again, providing an occasion for racial agitation between blacks and whites in America, providing false justification for the invasion and displacement of white men in America by way of illegal immigration, and once again providing occasion for men to blaspheme the social structure given to Moses by Almighty God. I have not seen this movie, but from what I understand from reading and watching his introduction of it on Saturday Night Live, this movie will most likely run along the typical Jacobin-Jesuit party lines. Before one comes to make a moral judgment concerning Southern Slavery, one must come to make a judgment on Philosophy in general. How does one know whether something is right or wrong? Come to think of it, how does one know anything at all? When someone honestly studies the history of Empiricism, he will be left empty handed. Secularists cannot define sensation or show how it produces thinking, cannot define what physical reality is, cannot escape the formal fallacy of induction, and cannot demonstrate how mathematics represents our physical reality. Having been disappointed with secularism, the Western man faces 3 primary choices, all of which claim the same Abrahamic root and all of which leave this man with no escape concerning the issue of slavery: Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Before I continue I want to make clear that I am not advocating that black people in America today should be enslaved. I suggest that the solutions offered by black civil rights leaders like Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey should be pursued to address the problems associated with the black community in America today. The fact is, the Bible is full of Scriptures concerning slavery and its administration in society. First, I want to make clear that there is a distinction between a slave TRADE and the INSTITUTION of slavery. The former is...

IT Managers, Data Access and Privacy Research Paper

IT Managers, Data Access and Privacy - Research Paper Example Formally speaking, â€Å"protection of  data  from unauthorized (accidental or intentional) modification, destruction, or disclosure† is the definition.† (Its, 2012) as quoted at the Institute of Telecommunication Science Colorado. Data is everywhere around man. Present in different forms, it becomes of utmost importance when it holds value as information. The data pertinent to an organization needs to be kept from any alterations or maltreatment so as to prevent it from being damaged or being misused by unauthorized personnel. Thus the security that needs to be associated with all forms of data is referred to as data security. Privacy â€Å"Freedom from unauthorized intrusion† (Merriam-webmaster, 2012) is the formal way privacy may be explained. It may well be used interchangeably with data security as data also needs to be kept private in order to be secured. It is this Privacy that keeps the level of data and knowledge management at distinct levels within a n organization. The discussion further proceeds with how data security and privacy issues are catered with the IT managers and Project Managers respectively. Bottom of Form IT MANAGERS VERSUS PROJECT MANAGERS: Project managers as compared to IT managers bear limited responsibility. The main role of project managers is to manage and handover a working project to a company, Afterwards the IT managers take over the running and overall execution of that project. Both the managers can be compared in terms of employee volume as project managers maintain and manage a very limited crew throughout their task whereas IT managers manage and fulfill the IT needs of whole organization. The main activities performed through the information system of an organization are always monitored and tested under IT managers. The requirements of business process re-engineering are initiated by the IT management and it always seeks a better IT system for an organization. Project managers on the other hand te nd to reduce the workload by keeping the new requirements from springing up. IT managers are responsible for chipping in and processing the data of whole organization. This role demands imposition of certain ethical obligations regarding data sharing and security. The issue of data security is related to both i.e. organizational data (internal data, like personal data of employee etc.) and business data (external data like trade volumes and bidding details etc.). IT managers are responsible for safeguarding internal and external data. Regarding personal data of employee various hazards can easily be anticipated in case of any mishandling of data. For example all or few of the employee information like, employee history, increments, promotion evaluations, compensation offered by the company, previous employment record, salary amount, social security number and account information if leaked out, can not only be misused against that employee, but would also create a significantly negat ive impact on the whole organization. The usage and sharing of such information must be done under tightest scrutiny. The system designed for the purpose may be highly secure but the usage and sharing of data highly depends on the authorized IT personnel. There may be Standard Operating Procedures for data management and security but what if those rules are not properly enforced or followed.

Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Policy Paper - Essay Example United States is known for its long history of immigrations. For nearly a half a century, United States has experienced the largest and most sustained illegal immigration in the country’s history. While the illegal immigration phenomenon has constantly changed demographic landscape of the country, it has also generated a lot of debate as far as economic and social structure of United Sates is concerned. Of most concern is the large number of immigrants from the Latin America, which are largely unauthorized. The American public has been awaken to the reality that immigration from Latin American countries to the United States has moved to regions or states which, traditionally, had never experienced any of such phenomena before. The worry among the American public is compounded by the negative impact of such unauthorized immigration, which has subsequently changed the social fabric within the communities. While there is a general perception that illegal immigrants from Mexico have fuelled the dropdown of wages of the less educated Native Americans, some researchers disagrees. Those against this general perception state that this notion is wrongfully overstated, as many of the so called illegal immigrations offered cheaper labor to small businesses which led to their expansions. Significantly, this debate has motivated a beehive of research activities among scholars. Research attempts have been made to document how the immigration has affected the United States labor market in the last few decades. In line with these studies are the various policies that have been instituted and enforced in certain states. Some have caused controversy for the last three decades, igniting debates on their ramification on the general economy of the United States. Some of these policies are like enforcing barriers along the expanded border of United States and

Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution

Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution Human trafficking and prostitution both are not new issues to get noticed. In south Asian countries, human trafficking and prostitution are getting out of focus as if there is no right called human right. Bangladesh is one of the south asian countries where human rights are not developed yet. Human trafficking, especially in children and women, has been increasing in Bangladesh. This criminal business is linked with the globalization and this business is growing across the world. Human trafficking, in fact, is a trade in human flesh, particularly when girls fall prey to it.  [1]  After the trafficking part, prostitution comes in second. Most of the time it has been seen that trafficked women or children works as prostitution in other countries. Some over 25,000 women and children are trafficked out of the Bangladesh to other countries every year, which is very alarming for Bangladesh.  [2]  In terms for human trafficking and prostitution women and children are the most common victims than men. Bangladesh is called a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾sourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ country as men, women and children from poorer and vulnerable families are collected and smuggled out of India, Pakistan, UAE, Europe, America etc.  [3]   As a developing country Bangladesh is not aware of the Human Right (trafficking or prostitution) which is mandatory for a civilized nation. Bangladeshi government is not taking effective steps to get rid of human trafficking and prostitution problems. In Bangladesh mainly poor people are getting involved into that problem. Lack of proper monitoring, controlling and effective implementation of law against human trafficking and prostitution are the root causes of that problem. There are enough laws in Bangladesh on human rights but most of them are inactive that is why criminals are getting chances to do more crime. Because of poor execution of laws most the victims are not getting right justice. If Bangladesh government takes efficient steps to minimize that problem then the human rights will be survived otherwise proper civilization can not be made for Bangladeshi people. HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND PROSTITUTION IN BANGLADESH Human trafficking involves transporting people away from the communities in which they live by the threat or use of violence, deception or coercion so that they can be exploited as forced or enslaved workers for sex or labor. When children are trafficked, no violence, deception or coercion needs to be involved, it is merely the act of transporting them into exploitative work constitutes trafficking.  [4]  The Constitution states that each individual is entitled to choose her own profession/occupation or trade. Taking advantage of the vulnerability of the poverty-stricken or opportunity seeking people, unscrupulous persons (flesh traders) force, entice, lure or sell minors and other gullible persons into prostitution. They make them execute affidavits in front of false magistrates/impersonators stating that they have gone into prostitution of their own volition and they are over 18 years old. Most reports emphasize that, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of children and women being trafficked from Bangladesh into India and other countries. The causes of trafficking and the factors leading to this apparent increases in recent years are multiple and complicated. These factors are embedded within the socioeconomic structure of the country and require an in-depth analysis. According to the trafficking record it has been seen that there are some group which are becoming victims, those groups can be categorized as poor women and children, abandoned women, widows and separated women, girls of broken families, migrants, ethnic minorities.  [5]  Those trafficked victims are used for forced labor (domestic work, farm work, and factory work), forced sexual service (prostitution, barmaids, work in sex tourism industry and pornography), begging, smuggling, organ sale, camel jockeying. In Bangladesh there are some approaches of human trafficking some of those are selling a person by family members, neighbor, and friends, luring out a person with a promise of job or marriage, kidnapping a person. Most of the cases women and children are generally recruited from rural areas or small towns. In the transshipment process they are handed over and taken over by numerous procurers, brokers and intermediaries, usually not known to authorities as ones with criminal. Traffickers usually take help of local people and villagers to identify poor families. Traffickers operate in an internal network having agents make contracts with unsuspecting women and children around bus and train stations. Prostitution is legal in Bangladesh but according to our culture and community system that does not go with Bangladesh. According to the law Female prostitution with minimum age 18 is legal. Male prostitution is illegal. Female prostitution is legal, Male prostitution is illegal, although local NGOs claimed it is common in the major cities. The authorities generally ignored the minimum age of 18, often circumvented by false statements of age, for legal female prostitution. The government rarely prosecuted procurers of minors, and large numbers of underage girls in prostitution worked in brothels. Local NGOs estimated the total number of female prostitutes was as many as 100,000. The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) estimated in 2004 that there were 10,000 underage girls used in commercial sexual exploitation in the country, but other estimates placed the figure as high as 29,000. Trafficking of women internally and internationally remained a problem 6. As many as 10,000 children were used in brothels for commercial sexual exploitation, and procurers of minors were rarely prosecuted. Government corruption greatly facilitated the process of trafficking. Police and local government officials often ignored trafficking in women and children for commercial sexual exploitation and were easily bribed by brothel owners and pimps. Trafficking and Prostitutions Routes in Bangladesh: 6 US Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2008 Human Rights Report: Bangladesh, 7 Rahman Mahfuzur , Human Trafficking: Children and Women are the worst victims. (Bangladesh: News Network, 2004). P. 25 Bangladesh and India have 4,222 km of common borders stretching over 28 districts of Bangladesh. According to sources, Brahmanbaria, Chittagong, Chuadanga, Comilla, Coxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Bazar, Dinajpur, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Joypurhat, Jushtia, Lalmonirhat, Meherpur, Chapainawabganj, Nilpahar, Panchagarh, Rajshahi and Satkhira are the districts through which children and women are frequently smuggled out of the country. Now this trafficking and prostitution are not included in just India, now speeded in other countries as Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Japan 7. Purposes of Human Trafficking and Prostitution in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is not a developed country so many sufferings are here for people. Poor people suffer a lot as food problem, health problem, sanitation, cloth problem, education problem and some other sufferings, there is no end. From these problems those people get involved in unethical works. Some part of the people take chances of suffered people and use them for trafficking or protection. So the number of trafficked and prostitute are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. Poverty is certainly driving rural young women to cities. They take job in the garment factories or work as housemaids or in any other sectors. Their employers sexually abuse and harass them and finally drive them thus loosing chastity to the profession of prostitution. Prostitution is not a new phenomenon in Bangladesh. Religion although does not permit prostitution, its law does not prevent a woman from becoming a prostitute if she likes to be. This oldest institution having enrooted deep in the society can not be a bolished overnight. None can, however, define human prostitution simply as the use of sexual responses for an ulterior purpose. This would include a great portion of all social behavior, especially that of women. It would include marriage, for example, wherein women trade their sexual favors for an economic and social status supplied by men. Being repressed under growing economic crises, women and minor girls are forced to engage in prostitution for survival. More and more children are joining this profession. While most of them initiate this profession under the repression of economic hardship they are exposed to several vulnerabilities. They are forced to share their hard-earned money with a third party. Guardian such as elder sisters, brothers, parents are accepting this profession. It is difficult to have the statistics of floating and hotel sex workers since they neither have any particular locations nor do they maintain any registration. It is important to ensure proper implem entation of the laws regarding the rights of the sex workers and to ensure their total liberty so that they can take as many clients as their bodies permit. However, Hotel sex working is an emerging dynamics of sex working in Bangladesh in terms of the rate and volumes with the declining trend of brothel sex with the subsequent eviction of the oldest and biggest brothels in Bangladesh. Law against Human Trafficking and Prostitution: Laws and rules are available in Bangladesh but problem is the execution of law is the main problem. We do not practice what is according to the law and rules. The power of law is bit low here that is why the crime and corruption rates are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. In the case of trafficker and business of prostitution, laws are not becoming very effective against that. Under Bangladeshà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Suppression of Violence Against Women and Children act (2000) trafficking of women and children is illegal. Harsh penalties are prescribed for traffickers. However, this law is frequently not implemented and fails to safeguard the rights of people who have been trafficked.  [6]   Most of the trafficked women in Bangladesh end up as young prostitutes. Young girls from poor families, lures by offers of jobs, marriage, invariably land into brothels on both sides of the border. According to the suppression of immoral Trafficking Act 1933, provides for punishment for forcing a girl into prostitution. In Section 11 of the Act provides a penalty of maximum three years of imprisonment or fine or both9. RECOMMENDATION Human Trafficking and Prostitution is not a local problem but global problem. Bangladesh government is aware of the problem of trafficking and has taken up measures to prevent it. One such measure is the strengthening of border posts. However, the sheer length of Bangladeshs border with India and Burma makes it impossible to prevent people crossing the borders. Another measure is the strengthening of legislation and increasing punishments for trafficking. There are some steps which can help to minimize the social problem of Human trafficking and Prostitution which are mentioned below: Strengthening laws against unethical works (trafficking, smuggling etc.) Increasing Government monitoring system and controlling system. Permitting more NGOs and social agents to increase awareness (A uniform plan of action on the issue of trafficking of women and children involving the governments and NGOs of the region needs to be developed, so that a coordinated approach toward the conviction of traffickers is possible) Minimizing the rate of corruption and fulfilling the basic rights of human being. Increasing media exposure and social awareness activities.(for example medias reporting and social activities on creation of awareness have been effective in making people aware of the deceptive mechanisms adopted by the agents of trafficking.) Government can take measures by which people have complete control over food and livelihood. Increasing the Awareness-raising Program, Monitoring and Support Services to victims. CONCLUSION The trafficking issue is closely linked with the human rights issue with important ramifications in the area of health, law-enforcing, and socioeconomic development in general. Poverty, attitudes toward women and deeply-entrenched gender discrimination, unemployment, cultural norms about marriage, well-organized national and international networks of traffickers, and weak law-enforcing agencies are few critical factors relating to trafficking of women and children in Bangladesh. This criminal activity cannot be addressed through tougher laws alone. Several legislations, including the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, 2000, already provide penalties for violence against women and children, including trafficking and kidnapping. Yet, implementation of these legislations remains a formidable challenge. In Bangladesh social and economic vulnerability of women and children have left them with only a few options to eke out a livelihood. For that reason crimes are incr easing as well as Environmental degradation, ecological erosion all these systems further accelerate the process. So the traffickers are taking advantages of that situation also prostitution business is getting higher. The government must take effective measures to defeat the rising problem of human trafficking and prostitution.

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - Jane Eyre and I :: Jane Eyre Essays

Jane Eyre and I For me reading Jane Eyre was no mere intellectual exercise; it was an experience which served to reflect a mirror-image of what I am. Jane's rainbows and cobwebs are mine; we are one. I think that she would be as engrossed in reading an account of my life as I was in reading hers. I see her reading Ruth Rosen on a stormy night, covers up to her chin, with candlelight flickering and wind whistling across the heath. I read hers tucked into bed, as wind rattled the windows and bellowed through the caverns of Trump Village. Every page of Jane Eyre seemed to uncover another similarity between us. One passage was particularly meaningful to me because I found it to be a melding of several characteristics: No reflection was to be allowed now; not one glance was to be cast back; not even one forward. Not one thought was to be given either to the past or future. The first was a page so heavenly sweet--so deadly sad--that to read one line of it would dissolve my courage and break down my energy (p. 323). Here we see Jane as romantic, moral, passionate, vulnerable and highly principled. My past grinds at my guts, but I realize now that I couldn't have done otherwise taking into account my romantic and moral inclinations, my passions, my vulnerability and high principles. Jane was tormented by her choices for the same reasons. Jacques Brel said, "Perhaps we feel too much and maybe that's the crime, perhaps we pray too much and there isn't any shrine..." But that's cynical, and defensive and incurable romantics like Jane and me would argue vehemently with Mr. Brel's lyric. To me (and probably to Jane) without passion and the Quest, life is a living death; without the willingness to do, to try and perhaps, to fail, we are automatons. Philosophers and psychologists tell us that we do what we do because of what we are. As kindred spirits, Jane and I would find ourselves in emotional and ethical quandaries and flight would be the only choice. It is a flight fueled by principles. Flight was Jane's only alternative when St. John Rivers proposed. He didn't seek marriage on the basis of love, but as a device to woo her into becoming a fellow-missionary. She was appalled by this bloodless, lifeless request.

What does Safety Mean To Me

The second definition was first used in 1881. â€Å"Safety' has quite some history, but my definition has I Tots Of meanings. To me, safety means protecting from danger that may hurt us or endanger o r lives. Unsafe practice is a great risk to life and property. For example, a two wheeler who RI des recklessly not only risks his own life, but the others on roads. That's because of their lack of know ledge about overall safety, be it â€Å"die† road. While crossing the road, you mustn't run across in blind d panic.Wait until the raffia policeman or the Walk' signal appears. Even then look for some vehicle drivers who jump signals and cross â€Å"die† road with the others. So always be cautious, and some one once said, â€Å"Better a thousand times careful than once dead. † Next, be safe at work. This is really important, because once you know the par testicular hazards of your job or workplace, you can take steps to reduce your risk of workplace I injury or illne ss. Also always stay awake while working at dangerous places, for example, at fire deep rodents.If you don't, when you are rescuing lives in a burning house, you'll risk your life and the pee pole's too. So, you need to always stay awake. Something that happened recently over the past years is accessibility. Lots o f kids and teens keep getting bullied online, and sometimes it can go from never leaving your home to almost committing suicide. I just feel really bad for those people, and it's sad to hear stories about that. Everyone is different in the world and that's a great thing.There is no need of anyone to be getting bullied because no one is the same, everyone is unique. Therefore, you need to extra safe on the internet. You can do this by never talking to strangers when you are social me As you can see, safety means a lot to me. Now you should stop and think ABA UT what it means to you. Of course, we will have different meanings, but some may be alike. On e of my favorite quot es are â€Å"Out of this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety. † by William Shakes pare. What does safety mean to you?

How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children Essay

Psychological Exploration: How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? According to National Alliance on Mental Health (2016), recent findings have concluded that 1 in 5 adults have experience with a mental disorder in a given year. Children that are associated with these individuals can have different outcomes of life as compared to families without said individuals. These outcomes don t necessarily have to be positive or negative, but they do become a substructure of who you are. As a child of a parental figure who continuously suffers with manic depressive disorder, I ve always wondered how or why this psychiatric disorder has had a direct impact on my way of life. The children that deserve an explanation, whether it can help them or not, is what makes this question so significant. Psychological Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology, there are various perspectives with distinctive beliefs on the way we live and progress through life. Some perspectives are more scientific, and some are more focused on the thinking of human behaviors; but it s important to acknowledge that not one of these numerous psychological theoretical perspectives have all the answers to every circumstance. The cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, behavioral perspective, biological perspective, sociocultural perspective, and many more of the like provide explanations for psychological situations that may or may not include memory, addiction, violence/abuse, impairedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Parental Bipolar Disorder On The Development Of Children Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Parental Bipolar Disorder on the Development of Children According to a study conducted by Diler et al. (2011), the children of parents with bipolar disorder are the most at risk for developing bipolar disorder and other psychiatric mood disorders. 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