Monday, January 27, 2020
Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution
Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution Human trafficking and prostitution both are not new issues to get noticed. In south Asian countries, human trafficking and prostitution are getting out of focus as if there is no right called human right. Bangladesh is one of the south asian countries where human rights are not developed yet. Human trafficking, especially in children and women, has been increasing in Bangladesh. This criminal business is linked with the globalization and this business is growing across the world. Human trafficking, in fact, is a trade in human flesh, particularly when girls fall prey to it.à [1]à After the trafficking part, prostitution comes in second. Most of the time it has been seen that trafficked women or children works as prostitution in other countries. Some over 25,000 women and children are trafficked out of the Bangladesh to other countries every year, which is very alarming for Bangladesh.à [2]à In terms for human trafficking and prostitution women and children are the most common victims than men. Bangladesh is called a à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¾sourceà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¸ country as men, women and children from poorer and vulnerable families are collected and smuggled out of India, Pakistan, UAE, Europe, America etc.à [3]à As a developing country Bangladesh is not aware of the Human Right (trafficking or prostitution) which is mandatory for a civilized nation. Bangladeshi government is not taking effective steps to get rid of human trafficking and prostitution problems. In Bangladesh mainly poor people are getting involved into that problem. Lack of proper monitoring, controlling and effective implementation of law against human trafficking and prostitution are the root causes of that problem. There are enough laws in Bangladesh on human rights but most of them are inactive that is why criminals are getting chances to do more crime. Because of poor execution of laws most the victims are not getting right justice. If Bangladesh government takes efficient steps to minimize that problem then the human rights will be survived otherwise proper civilization can not be made for Bangladeshi people. HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND PROSTITUTION IN BANGLADESH Human trafficking involves transporting people away from the communities in which they live by the threat or use of violence, deception or coercion so that they can be exploited as forced or enslaved workers for sex or labor. When children are trafficked, no violence, deception or coercion needs to be involved, it is merely the act of transporting them into exploitative work constitutes trafficking.à [4]à The Constitution states that each individual is entitled to choose her own profession/occupation or trade. Taking advantage of the vulnerability of the poverty-stricken or opportunity seeking people, unscrupulous persons (flesh traders) force, entice, lure or sell minors and other gullible persons into prostitution. They make them execute affidavits in front of false magistrates/impersonators stating that they have gone into prostitution of their own volition and they are over 18 years old. Most reports emphasize that, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of children and women being trafficked from Bangladesh into India and other countries. The causes of trafficking and the factors leading to this apparent increases in recent years are multiple and complicated. These factors are embedded within the socioeconomic structure of the country and require an in-depth analysis. According to the trafficking record it has been seen that there are some group which are becoming victims, those groups can be categorized as poor women and children, abandoned women, widows and separated women, girls of broken families, migrants, ethnic minorities.à [5]à Those trafficked victims are used for forced labor (domestic work, farm work, and factory work), forced sexual service (prostitution, barmaids, work in sex tourism industry and pornography), begging, smuggling, organ sale, camel jockeying. In Bangladesh there are some approaches of human trafficking some of those are selling a person by family members, neighbor, and friends, luring out a person with a promise of job or marriage, kidnapping a person. Most of the cases women and children are generally recruited from rural areas or small towns. In the transshipment process they are handed over and taken over by numerous procurers, brokers and intermediaries, usually not known to authorities as ones with criminal. Traffickers usually take help of local people and villagers to identify poor families. Traffickers operate in an internal network having agents make contracts with unsuspecting women and children around bus and train stations. Prostitution is legal in Bangladesh but according to our culture and community system that does not go with Bangladesh. According to the law Female prostitution with minimum age 18 is legal. Male prostitution is illegal. Female prostitution is legal, Male prostitution is illegal, although local NGOs claimed it is common in the major cities. The authorities generally ignored the minimum age of 18, often circumvented by false statements of age, for legal female prostitution. The government rarely prosecuted procurers of minors, and large numbers of underage girls in prostitution worked in brothels. Local NGOs estimated the total number of female prostitutes was as many as 100,000. The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) estimated in 2004 that there were 10,000 underage girls used in commercial sexual exploitation in the country, but other estimates placed the figure as high as 29,000. Trafficking of women internally and internationally remained a problem 6. As many as 10,000 children were used in brothels for commercial sexual exploitation, and procurers of minors were rarely prosecuted. Government corruption greatly facilitated the process of trafficking. Police and local government officials often ignored trafficking in women and children for commercial sexual exploitation and were easily bribed by brothel owners and pimps. Trafficking and Prostitutions Routes in Bangladesh: 6 US Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2008 Human Rights Report: Bangladesh, 7 Rahman Mahfuzur , Human Trafficking: Children and Women are the worst victims. (Bangladesh: News Network, 2004). P. 25 Bangladesh and India have 4,222 km of common borders stretching over 28 districts of Bangladesh. According to sources, Brahmanbaria, Chittagong, Chuadanga, Comilla, Coxà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¸s Bazar, Dinajpur, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Joypurhat, Jushtia, Lalmonirhat, Meherpur, Chapainawabganj, Nilpahar, Panchagarh, Rajshahi and Satkhira are the districts through which children and women are frequently smuggled out of the country. Now this trafficking and prostitution are not included in just India, now speeded in other countries as Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Japan 7. Purposes of Human Trafficking and Prostitution in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is not a developed country so many sufferings are here for people. Poor people suffer a lot as food problem, health problem, sanitation, cloth problem, education problem and some other sufferings, there is no end. From these problems those people get involved in unethical works. Some part of the people take chances of suffered people and use them for trafficking or protection. So the number of trafficked and prostitute are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. Poverty is certainly driving rural young women to cities. They take job in the garment factories or work as housemaids or in any other sectors. Their employers sexually abuse and harass them and finally drive them thus loosing chastity to the profession of prostitution. Prostitution is not a new phenomenon in Bangladesh. Religion although does not permit prostitution, its law does not prevent a woman from becoming a prostitute if she likes to be. This oldest institution having enrooted deep in the society can not be a bolished overnight. None can, however, define human prostitution simply as the use of sexual responses for an ulterior purpose. This would include a great portion of all social behavior, especially that of women. It would include marriage, for example, wherein women trade their sexual favors for an economic and social status supplied by men. Being repressed under growing economic crises, women and minor girls are forced to engage in prostitution for survival. More and more children are joining this profession. While most of them initiate this profession under the repression of economic hardship they are exposed to several vulnerabilities. They are forced to share their hard-earned money with a third party. Guardian such as elder sisters, brothers, parents are accepting this profession. It is difficult to have the statistics of floating and hotel sex workers since they neither have any particular locations nor do they maintain any registration. It is important to ensure proper implem entation of the laws regarding the rights of the sex workers and to ensure their total liberty so that they can take as many clients as their bodies permit. However, Hotel sex working is an emerging dynamics of sex working in Bangladesh in terms of the rate and volumes with the declining trend of brothel sex with the subsequent eviction of the oldest and biggest brothels in Bangladesh. Law against Human Trafficking and Prostitution: Laws and rules are available in Bangladesh but problem is the execution of law is the main problem. We do not practice what is according to the law and rules. The power of law is bit low here that is why the crime and corruption rates are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. In the case of trafficker and business of prostitution, laws are not becoming very effective against that. Under Bangladeshà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¸s Suppression of Violence Against Women and Children act (2000) trafficking of women and children is illegal. Harsh penalties are prescribed for traffickers. However, this law is frequently not implemented and fails to safeguard the rights of people who have been trafficked.Ã [6]Ã Most of the trafficked women in Bangladesh end up as young prostitutes. Young girls from poor families, lures by offers of jobs, marriage, invariably land into brothels on both sides of the border. According to the suppression of immoral Trafficking Act 1933, provides for punishment for forcing a girl into prostitution. In Section 11 of the Act provides a penalty of maximum three years of imprisonment or fine or both9. RECOMMENDATION Human Trafficking and Prostitution is not a local problem but global problem. Bangladesh government is aware of the problem of trafficking and has taken up measures to prevent it. One such measure is the strengthening of border posts. However, the sheer length of Bangladeshs border with India and Burma makes it impossible to prevent people crossing the borders. Another measure is the strengthening of legislation and increasing punishments for trafficking. There are some steps which can help to minimize the social problem of Human trafficking and Prostitution which are mentioned below: Strengthening laws against unethical works (trafficking, smuggling etc.) Increasing Government monitoring system and controlling system. Permitting more NGOs and social agents to increase awareness (A uniform plan of action on the issue of trafficking of women and children involving the governments and NGOs of the region needs to be developed, so that a coordinated approach toward the conviction of traffickers is possible) Minimizing the rate of corruption and fulfilling the basic rights of human being. Increasing media exposure and social awareness activities.(for example medias reporting and social activities on creation of awareness have been effective in making people aware of the deceptive mechanisms adopted by the agents of trafficking.) Government can take measures by which people have complete control over food and livelihood. Increasing the Awareness-raising Program, Monitoring and Support Services to victims. CONCLUSION The trafficking issue is closely linked with the human rights issue with important ramifications in the area of health, law-enforcing, and socioeconomic development in general. Poverty, attitudes toward women and deeply-entrenched gender discrimination, unemployment, cultural norms about marriage, well-organized national and international networks of traffickers, and weak law-enforcing agencies are few critical factors relating to trafficking of women and children in Bangladesh. This criminal activity cannot be addressed through tougher laws alone. Several legislations, including the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, 2000, already provide penalties for violence against women and children, including trafficking and kidnapping. Yet, implementation of these legislations remains a formidable challenge. In Bangladesh social and economic vulnerability of women and children have left them with only a few options to eke out a livelihood. For that reason crimes are incr easing as well as Environmental degradation, ecological erosion all these systems further accelerate the process. So the traffickers are taking advantages of that situation also prostitution business is getting higher. The government must take effective measures to defeat the rising problem of human trafficking and prostitution.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - Jane Eyre and I :: Jane Eyre Essays
Jane Eyre and I For me reading Jane Eyre was no mere intellectual exercise; it was an experience which served to reflect a mirror-image of what I am. Jane's rainbows and cobwebs are mine; we are one. I think that she would be as engrossed in reading an account of my life as I was in reading hers. I see her reading Ruth Rosen on a stormy night, covers up to her chin, with candlelight flickering and wind whistling across the heath. I read hers tucked into bed, as wind rattled the windows and bellowed through the caverns of Trump Village. Every page of Jane Eyre seemed to uncover another similarity between us. One passage was particularly meaningful to me because I found it to be a melding of several characteristics: No reflection was to be allowed now; not one glance was to be cast back; not even one forward. Not one thought was to be given either to the past or future. The first was a page so heavenly sweet--so deadly sad--that to read one line of it would dissolve my courage and break down my energy (p. 323). Here we see Jane as romantic, moral, passionate, vulnerable and highly principled. My past grinds at my guts, but I realize now that I couldn't have done otherwise taking into account my romantic and moral inclinations, my passions, my vulnerability and high principles. Jane was tormented by her choices for the same reasons. Jacques Brel said, "Perhaps we feel too much and maybe that's the crime, perhaps we pray too much and there isn't any shrine..." But that's cynical, and defensive and incurable romantics like Jane and me would argue vehemently with Mr. Brel's lyric. To me (and probably to Jane) without passion and the Quest, life is a living death; without the willingness to do, to try and perhaps, to fail, we are automatons. Philosophers and psychologists tell us that we do what we do because of what we are. As kindred spirits, Jane and I would find ourselves in emotional and ethical quandaries and flight would be the only choice. It is a flight fueled by principles. Flight was Jane's only alternative when St. John Rivers proposed. He didn't seek marriage on the basis of love, but as a device to woo her into becoming a fellow-missionary. She was appalled by this bloodless, lifeless request.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
What does Safety Mean To Me
The second definition was first used in 1881. ââ¬Å"Safety' has quite some history, but my definition has I Tots Of meanings. To me, safety means protecting from danger that may hurt us or endanger o r lives. Unsafe practice is a great risk to life and property. For example, a two wheeler who RI des recklessly not only risks his own life, but the others on roads. That's because of their lack of know ledge about overall safety, be it ââ¬Å"dieâ⬠road. While crossing the road, you mustn't run across in blind d panic.Wait until the raffia policeman or the Walk' signal appears. Even then look for some vehicle drivers who jump signals and cross ââ¬Å"dieâ⬠road with the others. So always be cautious, and some one once said, ââ¬Å"Better a thousand times careful than once dead. â⬠Next, be safe at work. This is really important, because once you know the par testicular hazards of your job or workplace, you can take steps to reduce your risk of workplace I injury or illne ss. Also always stay awake while working at dangerous places, for example, at fire deep rodents.If you don't, when you are rescuing lives in a burning house, you'll risk your life and the pee pole's too. So, you need to always stay awake. Something that happened recently over the past years is accessibility. Lots o f kids and teens keep getting bullied online, and sometimes it can go from never leaving your home to almost committing suicide. I just feel really bad for those people, and it's sad to hear stories about that. Everyone is different in the world and that's a great thing.There is no need of anyone to be getting bullied because no one is the same, everyone is unique. Therefore, you need to extra safe on the internet. You can do this by never talking to strangers when you are social me As you can see, safety means a lot to me. Now you should stop and think ABA UT what it means to you. Of course, we will have different meanings, but some may be alike. On e of my favorite quot es are ââ¬Å"Out of this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety. â⬠by William Shakes pare. What does safety mean to you?
Friday, January 3, 2020
How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children Essay
Psychological Exploration: How Do Parental Psychiatric Disorders Impact Children? According to National Alliance on Mental Health (2016), recent findings have concluded that 1 in 5 adults have experience with a mental disorder in a given year. Children that are associated with these individuals can have different outcomes of life as compared to families without said individuals. These outcomes don t necessarily have to be positive or negative, but they do become a substructure of who you are. As a child of a parental figure who continuously suffers with manic depressive disorder, I ve always wondered how or why this psychiatric disorder has had a direct impact on my way of life. The children that deserve an explanation, whether it can help them or not, is what makes this question so significant. Psychological Theoretical Perspectives In Psychology, there are various perspectives with distinctive beliefs on the way we live and progress through life. Some perspectives are more scientific, and some are more focused on the thinking of human behaviors; but it s important to acknowledge that not one of these numerous psychological theoretical perspectives have all the answers to every circumstance. The cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, behavioral perspective, biological perspective, sociocultural perspective, and many more of the like provide explanations for psychological situations that may or may not include memory, addiction, violence/abuse, impairedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Parental Bipolar Disorder On The Development Of Children Essay1167 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Effects of Parental Bipolar Disorder on the Development of Children According to a study conducted by Diler et al. (2011), the children of parents with bipolar disorder are the most at risk for developing bipolar disorder and other psychiatric mood disorders. 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Epilepsy surgery is a complex procedure, which comes with significant risks. Outcomes are not predictable, and seizure control can even worsen after epilepsy surgery (Kanchanatawan, Limothai, Srikijvilaikul, Maes, 2014). Surgical treatments do not guarantee a cessation or reduction in the use of AEDââ¬â¢s. Adverse effects of AEDââ¬â¢s have been documented, effecting; developmental, psychological, behavioural, educational, and social abilities in the paediatric epilepsy population (Ronen, StreinerRead MoreEssay about Socio-Cultural Influences on Eating Disorders 1073 Words à |à 5 Pagesmedia is highly affective to everyone, although they promote an improper image of living. Research proved says those with low self-esteem are most influenced by media. Media is not the only culprit behind eating disorders. However, that does not mean that they have no part in eating disorders. Media is omnipresent and challenging it can halt the constant pressure on people to be perfect (Bag ley). 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Parental mental health concerns place children at a significantly greater risk of lower social, psychological and physical health than children in families not affected by mental illness. (Mayberry et al, 2005). Living with a parent suffering from a mental illness can have huge negative effects for the developing child. It has been proven numerous times that there is a genuine link between parental mental illness and its adverse effects for children, e.g. Rutter, 1966, CleaverRead MoreEssay On The Movie Rain Man1315 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract This paper will show how in the movie Rain Man, an adult man acts with high functioning autism. How great certain skills are that make him appear as if he has supermen abilities, while also showing the need for adult supervision for other events that unfold in the movie. While sourcing several references what autism is, its characteristics and how to treat it at an early age to get the best functional outcome as an adult. Along with some of dangers thatââ¬â¢s face people with autism from theRead MoreChildren Of Inter Parental Family Violence1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesneedlepoint of a home life,(Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 2015, pp. 97-108). A home is supposed to be a safe place where children start learning the essentials and importance of bonding of relationships. Itââ¬â¢s a place, where children learn how to love and relate to others and start building of their faith in their parents and other family members. But the truth of the matter is that the ch ildren of inter-parental family violence are often abusers or the victims themselves.
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Music Of Elvis Presley - 898 Words
There were plenty of music coming out and showing up in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. It was time; time for a new form of music, a new sound, it was time for a revolution. There were all types of music being played and new music being formed. There were all sorts of bands playing different kinds of music and playing with their own styles while taking over the airwaves. Whether it be rock, soul, or any other type of music, it was a revolution. This also led to new bands forming and breaking into the industry. In the sixties rock music comes of age and dominates the popular music charts. Elvis Presley continued to score hits in the early part of the decade, but the music continued to diversify with the folk revival, the Brill Building sound, Phil Spector s wall of sound, girl groups and surf music, all impacting the early part of the decade. The Motown, Stax and Atlantic labels bring more African-American artists back to the forefront of the pop charts. By 1964 American artists are sharing the top of the charts with U.K. bands led by great bands like the Beatles and The Rolling Stones. In the U.S. garage bands emerge, inspired by the British Invasion sound. There were many bands that were ruling the airwaves and even just beginning and making their name in the music industry. From the Beatles to Led Zeppelin, all the way to Black Sabbath in the category of Rock. Songs ranging from ââ¬Å"Hey Judeâ⬠to ââ¬Å"Whole Lotta Loveâ⬠. In Soul/Motown; the Temptations to Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, all theShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of Elvis Presley916 Words à |à 4 Pages There were many types of bands and many diverse forms of music coming out and showing up in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. It was a time for a new form of music, a new sound, it was time for a revolution. There were all types of music being played and new music being created. There were all sorts of bands playing different kinds of music and playing with their own styles while taking over the airwaves. Whether it be rock, soul, or any other type of music, it was a revolution. This also led to new bands forming andRead MoreEssay on Elvis Presley and African American Music16 67 Words à |à 7 Pagesagain agree on anything as we agreed on Elvis.â⬠(Bangs 1) Elvis not only made significant contributions to the music industry, but he became the most famous idol across the world and in the U.S.A. Elvis Presley was regarded as one of most influential rock nââ¬â¢ roll performers of the century. If you say ââ¬Å"The King of Rockâ⬠everyone will automatically know you are talking about Elvis Presley. Through his music, Elvis paved the road for African Americans to the music world, and he had essentially revolutionizedRead MoreElvis Presleys Influence on American Culture Essay1236 Words à |à 5 Pages Elvis Presley is one of the biggest names in rock and roll. Singer, musician and actor he was an American icon. He is best known as the King of Rock and Roll. His musical influence included the country and pop music of the time, the gospel music he sang in church and the black RB music he listened to as a teenager (Comprehensive History of Elvis P resleyââ¬â¢s Dynamic Life). Elvis has influenced American culture not only while he was living but also in todayââ¬â¢s 21st century. It wasnââ¬â¢t easy for him toRead MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesstarted at the same time. The genre originated from African American music and was greatly discriminated against. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his new voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists such as Presley had enough influence to change the view of their devoted fans onRead MoreHow Elvis Influenced And Changed The Entertainment Industry Of Rock N Roll Era1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesappropriately analyze the question of ââ¬Å"How Elvis influenced and changed the entertainment industry of Rock ââ¬Ënââ¬â¢ Rollâ⬠the reader must first clearly define and understand the timing and age of the development of his musical career as well as the characteristics of his music. When attempting to clearly understand the implications of his influence on the era, the reader must fully comprehend his early life and the development of his musical career, the type of music he portrayed to his audience, and how heRead MoreElvis Presley Essay1096 Words à |à 5 PagesElvis Presley Essay When historians look at history and at reasons why society changed many focus on conflicts like wars, civil rights, and poverty. However, there is so much more that over time changed America. One of the most influential subjects that helped this change was Elvis Presley. Through his music, which was influenced by black artists, he allowed white Americans to view a new group of performers. He tested social boundaries that helped him change American culture. His appearance andRead MoreElvis Presley : An American Legend750 Words à |à 3 PagesBrenden Blakney Lit II P.9 Elvis Presley Biography On the 8th of January in 1935, Gladys Presley (mother) and Vernon Presley (father) gave birth to twins. One of which is an American legend known as Elvis Presley, and the other Jessie Garon was stillborn. That left Elvis growing up in Tupelo, Mississippi as an only child in a working class family. In Tupelo Elvisââ¬â¢ family had many relatives, close by such as uncles, aunts, and grandparents. His family had little income, but Gladys and Vernon didRead MoreElvis Presley Influences876 Words à |à 4 Pagesaccomplished or done. These influential individuals have strengths and weaknesses and are remembered for both. Elvis Aaron Presley can be seen as influential because he greatly affected the music business. He paved the road for Rock nââ¬â¢ Roll and after all he was a very respected individual. Elvis was unique and different and held very great attributes. He pushed the boundaries and limits of music, and he showed his style and personality through his work. ââ¬Å"In 1954, the performer kicked off a musical revolutionRead MoreElvis Presley : The King Of Rock And Roll1674 Words à |à 7 PagesElvis Presley, though having a troubled childhood would not have expected anything that headed his way; He was a normal child whose family was struggling to make ends meet. His father was incarcerated for doing illegal activities, making difficult for young Presley to wish for something more. As he grew up, Presley was involved in the schools singing service and had participated in the fair singing contest winning second place; thus showing Elvisââ¬â¢s love for singing. Despite after graduation, he simplyRead MoreControversy with Elvis Presley968 Words à |à 4 PagesRock and roll music existed before Elvis Presley came along, but with his arrival on the performing scene, Americans could ignore it no longer. In 1956, he strode in front of a television camera for the first time as the provocative image of a high school hood and achieved an instant rapport with millions of U.S. teenagers who were experiencing their own adolescent rebellion. Hip-wiggling gyrations that brought a storm of protest from the adult world reinforced
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Beauty Definition Essay - 1126 Words
Is it possible to tell or call someone beautiful when meeting them for the first time? Most people judge beauty base on a personââ¬â¢s physical appearance. However, true beauty sis base on a personââ¬â¢s personality and a how a person treat someone else. The hardest thing is to describe beauty because everyone has their own views about beauty. In my opinion beauty has more to with the way someone see portray themselves. The expression ââ¬Å"beautyâ⬠was first used in the 14th century as ââ¬Å"physical attractiveness,â⬠and also ââ¬Å"goodness, courtesy.â⬠The meaning of beauty also came from many places such as: Old French biaute ââ¬Å"beauty, seductiveness, beautiful person,â⬠and Latin bellus ââ¬Å"pretty, handsome, charming.â⬠For the most part, beauty was initiallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Young children come to adapt ways of thinking and feeling about physical beauty from their families first. The show Toddlers Tiaras is an example because it follows families of young contestants in child beauty pageants. Contestantsââ¬â¢ moms train and force their young girls closely resemble their adult counterparts including waxing eyebrows and wearing heavy makeup. Thus, these young girls are shaped to think that beautiful outer look is the only thing to get them to win and gives them what they want. Especially Daisey Mae, an 8-year-old pageant pro, said that ââ¬Å"Fa cial beauty is the most important thing, in life and in pageants.â⬠Beside families, the media plays a significant role in influencing people to view beauty as having good faces and sexy bodies. According to ââ¬Å"The Wound in the Faceâ⬠by Angela Carter, images from womenââ¬â¢s magazines give women the ideas of what beautiful faces and bodies are ââ¬Å"supposed to be looking like.â⬠To achieve beauty like models and celebrities, women usually waste tons of money in fixing themselves because they think their bodies are ugly and in need of a makeover. Carter refers to ââ¬Å"the burden of having to look beautifulâ⬠which many women and even men today suffer. This burden is wearing heavy makeup masks to conceal their imperfect naked face, undergoing strict diets and painful plastic surgery. In some extreme cases, women even lose their own lives. Another example is the impact of television inShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Beauty Essay905 Words à |à 4 Pag esSynthesis Essay #2 The definition of beauty is a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure, meaning, or satisfaction. Beauty has negative and positive influences on mostly people. Beauty is described by the inside and outside of us. Due to beauty, our self-esteem has been hurt dramatically, especially towards girls. Beauty is not always about our outside looks but itââ¬â¢s about our inside personality also. First of all, beauty hasRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1411 Words à |à 6 PagesBeauty The ways people view beauty have changed over time. Beauty has many definitions, and so many people think about it in different ways. Some people like external beauty and some like internal beauty and many people like both together. Beauty controls how people live and think, but it depends on which definition of beauty they choose to believe in. We live in a world that misunderstands the true meanings of pretty much everything. Thousands of years ago people knew and understood what theRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1156 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but that fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stands in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admires a face that is visually pleas ing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreThe Definition of Beauty Essay1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvertising to tell us what is beautiful and what is not. Whether we realize it or not, beauty is ultimately defined for us. Products are advertised all around us, telling us that something in our life is missing because we do not have a certain product in our possession. Ranging from make-up to plastic surgery, most of this advertising is geared toward women. This can be shown through the advertisements analyzed in this essay. Both ads depict women who are approachable. The older ad depicts simplicity andRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay829 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe word beauty or beautiful what do you think of? The way a person looks the way they are on the inside, or is it not even a human but things in nature. The definition of beauty has a very broad definition everyone has their own meanings their own thoughts on the subject. After a lot of research and interviewing two people getting the perspective of a male who I am very close to and a female who is just a girl in my class I have finally come to some kind of idea of what the word beauty really meansRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay749 Words à |à 3 PagesBeauty is commonly defined as the combination of qualities that pleases our senses, mostly our sight. Despite this, throughout many years, the concept of beauty has been considered one of the hardest riddles to solve. This happens not only because of all of what it covers, but also because of societyââ¬â¢s beauty patterns. Society has been in charge in making people, mostly girls, to feel inferior because they do not complete this ââ¬Å"beauty standardsâ⬠in order to be considered beautiful. We need to beRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we define who is attractive and who is not? Is it the models posing on the front of magazine, or the confident, bright eyed person s itting across the room? Our society and media is full of advice telling us what beauty is or how to become beautiful. As human beings we are drawn to beauty, but what exactly is beauty? The phrase, ââ¬Å"beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,â⬠is accurate since what one may consider beautiful can vary from what another may consider beautiful. SomeRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay722 Words à |à 3 PagesThere is an English quote, ââ¬Å"Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.â⬠The quote is correct in some peopleââ¬â¢s eyes but not everyoneââ¬â¢s, because someone may think the individual is exquisite, but others may see the flaws you donââ¬â¢t. In the research of a well-known Philosophy about Plato, he saw that beauty wasnââ¬â¢t how someone introduced themselves, or how they looked on the outside but instead on how they are inside. The true beauty in some perspectives, is what they been through with their ownRead MoreAn Extended Definition of Beauty Essay1056 Words à |à 5 PagesThe subjective element of beauty involves judgment, not opinion. Many people feel beauty is only something seen by the eyes. St. Thomas Aquinas views beauty in both the supernatural and natural orders. Aquinas lists the attributes of beauty to be found in nature. These are; unity, proportion, and clarity. We will see how these attributes of beauty are seen through the eye and felt by the heart. To begin, the concept of unity follows the Aristotelian proposition that nothing can be added to or takenRead MoreBeauty Extended Definition Essay792 Words à |à 4 PagesBeauty is something that can be interpreted completely different from person to person. A famous quote that goes along with this perfectly is ââ¬Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.â⬠I think a personââ¬â¢s inner beauty should be taken into account when deciding whether or not a person is beautiful. Wikipediaââ¬â¢s definition of beauty is, ââ¬Å"a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfactionâ⬠while Oxford Dictionary states, ââ¬Å"beauty
Monday, December 9, 2019
Challenges in Implementation of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in I
Question: Describe about the Report for Challenges in Implementation of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in India. Answer: Introduction Cervical cancer is a menace in India whereby in 53 women one happens to be diagnosed with this cancer. More than 75,000 new cases of cervical cancer were reported in India in 2013. The growing concern is that women in between the age of 15 to 50 years count for more than 39% of the reported cases. The biggest challenge emanates from the financial constraints more so the high-cost associated with the treatment of cancer (Singh, Badaya, Hussain, 2015). Ironically, the country has stagnated in the fight and prevention of cervical cancer between 1980 and 2013: In 1980 in a 100 reported cases of cancer 37 of them passed away compared to 2013 where out of 100 cases 32 women were pronounced dead. Among women the death rates increase is due to the 71% rise in the cervical cancer cases in recent years. Cervical cancer survival rate depends on the stages: Women diagnosed with stage III cervical cancer have a higher survival rate than those in stage IV although less than 33% of them survive (S. M.V., 2016). Methods This paper depends on data assembled from meeting presentations; peer-reviewed articles, white papers and even unpublished work of different writers on the subject of challenges of implementation and treatment of cervical cancer in India. More so the government run programs focusing on cervical cancer prevention in the southern condition of Tamil Nadu are analyzed. The various process involved in cervical cancer were examined such as early recognition, immunization of Human papillomavirus (HPV), visual examination, and HPV screening. The gray writing was got through using as a part of investigating references of distributed papers, Googles web index and seeking Web-based report archives. Reports and articles were evaluated to attain the main issues as well as challenges in cervical cancer prevention. Primary Prevention Through HPV Vaccination and Challenges Associated with it Information reviewed illustrates that treatment as well as screening while coupled with HPV vaccination has to bore positive results although there are challenges accompanying it. More than 71% of the cervical cancer are caused by HPV in India. HPV immunization in India faces the challenge of not much investigation and research has been done on it (Kulkarni, Rani, Vimalambike, Ravishankar, 2013). A personal study in the conditions of Andhra Pradesh as well as Gujarat investigated HPV immunization and identified three potential methods: Youth health cancer prevention management, the current national vaccination program, family and group centered vaccination. The study determined that for the vaccination procedure to be successful various things ought to be done. They include collaboration of both the government and nongovernment organization, family support, community and affiliate groups involvement. Following the certain study, challenges were discovered such as the limited staff a s well as financial pressure to get the latest facilities (Labani, Asthana, Bhambhani, Sodhani, Gupta, 2014). Also, research in Southern India showed that women that had not reached puberty were discouraged from taking HPV immunization. The general opinion was that it would have negative effective in their later life since they were not yet adults (Katyal Mehrotra, 2011). The HPV immunization has faced opposition from media. Although positive messages from scholars have lessened the fight, ignorance from some writers brought about the wrong idea on it. Specialist and women rights representatives have done much to give awareness to women in different areas especially in remote areas with little information on the same (Lu, 2012). They have Challenged the government to provide more facilities that are advanced as well as far-reaching in the fight against cancer including cervical cancer. However, some are opposed to HPV immunization through raising a red flag on the availability of enough information and the government intentions in doing so through scholars articles (Panicker, Chitra, Priyadharshini, 2015). The government endorsed the project, unfortunately, did little to refute the claims through the death of four young girls enlisted in the government endorsed program in Southern India (Gossa, 2015). HPV immunization discussed in India raise a few issues in future inoculation endeavors. The post-vaccination outcomes and the requirement to be screened as well as immunized was subject to the questioning. The Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat study found that in spite of the fact that rules were accessible for postimmunization unfortunate event administration, frequently they were not taken after. Moreover, the contrasting elucidations of the information on HPV vaccination wellbeing among women and health specialist activists, clinicians, general welfare experts, and writers recommends that a more friendly correspondence system that is expected to shatter proof in the backing of inoculation (Goodman, 2013). Examination ought to distinguish viable approaches to convey data on the immunizations, including an attention on pre-adult young ladies, adequacy, and the requirement for screening of cervical cancer for the adults. India's HPV inoculation strategy costs and the expected add-ons on the costs raised eyebrows (Misiri, 2014). The government had to invest heavily on the HPV vaccination as well as compensations for the women that risked their lives to get the results. Although vaccination was random the outcome differed depending on the reaction of the women bodies.Screening Consolidating Immunization (SCI) was savvy as per WHO benchmarks for creating nations at an antibody expense of US$2 per measurements or less (Dreyer, Mnisi, Maphalala, 2013). Secondary or Auxiliary Prevention Through Screening Auxiliary prevention of cervical cancer can be useful in reducing the spread of cancerous cells and consequently reduce the mortality rate. In developed countries a considerable reduction in the death of women has been observed such as in the Unite States of America screening has been a testimony for those that have had it. Screening and testing strategies by the developed countries cannot be compared to a country like India due to the capital investment required (Nikumbh, Nikumbh, Kanthikar, 2016), for example, cytotechnicians, and pathologists, and executing constant quality affirmation techniques have demonstrated troublesome. Thus, look into has concentrated on assessing visual examination based techniques that utilization existing (or insignificant extra) HR and require less preparing and less center. Areas of controversy and gaps in literature and formulating questions that need further research As opposed to the developed countries such as the United Kingdom the scale of conducting the testing and screening is done in large scale with a view to long-term results. In India the scale of conducting the testing is small thus comparing it with the developed countries might give misleading information (Wilson, 2014). Also, albeit necessary counteractive action through human papilloma infection (HPV) immunization is picking up acknowledgment in high-salary nations and has been supported by the World Wellbeing Association (WHO), antibody mindfulness, get to, and utilize are low (Moon et al., 2012). Cervical cancer disease identification endeavors seem, by all accounts, to be social affair force. At the same time, a few state governments chose to do their very own pilot trial NCD avoidance endeavors (Basu et al., 2015). In this connection, research review of the cervical cancer prevention was done to bridge the gap between researchers and educational side of the study. Trial and exa mined research needs to encourage the interpretation of existing information into productive, viable, and impartial general wellbeing activity (Mugisa, Nerima, Mbusa, Pido, Edozien, 2013). Recommendations The review identified the need for decentralization of health care, especially in cancer treatment programs. It will allow the women in the interior parts (rural areas) to comfortably access the cervical cancer screening changes and mitigate the chance of the victims from advancing cancer to later stages. It can be through government-initiated programs. There is the need to educate women and increase the general awareness of cervical cancer. When more people are aware of cancer, they can easily counter the effects of the disease or even prevent further advancement for cases in existence. The community and the corporate world ought to be encouraged to contribute towards setting up new clinics and building health units that specifically cater to the cervical cancer patients. This brings a sense of unity in the fight against cancer (Basu et al., 2015). The government needs to increase incentives in cervical cancer prevention programs to allow accessibility of the facilities for all women. This will increase equality for the rich and poor consequently ending exploitation from the private sector. Conclusion The accessibility of essential and auxiliary aversion instruments has hastened worldwide endeavors to avert and control cervical malignancy. In India, the subjective examination has recognized components that impact the plausibility and agreeableness of HPV immunization. Randomized and cross-sectional studies trials have demonstrated that visual investigation based screening methodologies can accomplish affectability as well as particularly equivalent to that of screening of cytology-based, meaning that testing execution by bleeding edge wellbeing specialists and that it can lessen cervical growth frequency and mortality (Asthana, Bhambani, Sodhani, Gupta, Satyanarayana, 2014). Review of the research science on cervical cancer, which might be characterized by challenges needs combined support from everyone in India. References Asthana, S., Bhambani, S., Sodhani, P., Gupta, S., Satyanarayana, L. (2014). A comparative study of cervical cancer screening methods in a rural community setting of North India. Indian Journal Of Cancer, 51(2), 124. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.138172 Basu, P., Mittal, S., Banerjee, D., Singh, P., Panda, C., Dutta, S. et al. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of VIA and HPV detection as primary and sequential screening tests in a cervical cancer screening demonstration project in India. International Journal Of Cancer, 137(4), 859-867. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29458 Dreyer, G., Mnisi, E., Maphalala, A. (2013). Challenges in preventative care and research in primary healthcare facilities: information obtained during implementation of a cervical cancer screening project in the Tshwane Health District. Southern African Journal Of Gynaecological Oncology, 5(sup1), S10-S14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20742835.2013.11441216 Goodman, A. (2013). The Social Ecology of Cervical Cancer: The Challenges to Pap Smear Screening. International Journal Of Clinical Medicine, 04(12), 16-20. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2013.412a1004 Gossa, W. (2015). Cervical cancer screening education in Ethiopia: Challenges and opportunities. Annals Of Global Health, 81(1), 149-150. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.843 Katyal, S. Mehrotra, R. (2011). Complementary Procedures in Cervical Cancer Screening in Low Resource Settings. J Obstet Gynecol India, 61(4), 436-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-011-0067-y Kulkarni, P., Rani, H., Vimalambike, M., Ravishankar, S. (2013). Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention, 14(9), 5101-5105. https://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.9.5101 Labani, S., Asthana, S., Bhambhani, S., Sodhani, P., Gupta, S. (2014). Implementation of cervical cancer screening: A demonstration in a rural community of North India. Clin Cancer Investig J, 4(1), 43. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-0513.125793 Lu, E. (2012). I215 CHALLENGES FOR INCREASING COVERAGE OF CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING. International Journal Of Gynecology Obstetrics, 119, S215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)60245-8 Misiri, H. (2014). Cervical Cancer Screening Methods. Research, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.13070/rs.en.1.591 Moon, T., Silva-Matos, C., Cordoso, A., Baptista, A., Sidat, M., Vermund, S. (2012). Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid in rural Mozambique: successes and challenges using HIV care and treatment programme investments in Zambzia Province. Journal Of The International AIDS Society, 15(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.7448/ias.15.2.17406 Mugisa, E., Nerima, C., Mbusa, K., Pido, B., Edozien, A. (2013). B116 Implementation of Cervical cancer screening services at 9 IHV/PEPFAR supported ART clinics in Uganda; Successes and challenges. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 62, S42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000429218.54135.f2 Nikumbh, D., Nikumbh, R., Kanthikar, S. (2016). Limitations of cytological cervical cancer screening (Papanicolaou test) regarding technical and cultural aspect in rural India. South Asian Journal Of Cancer, 5(2), 79. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-330x.181646 Panicker, S., Chitra, T., Priyadharshini, V. (2015). Cervical Cancer Screening in India - is there an Upper Age Limit for Screening. Indian Journal Of Public Health Research Development, 6(3), 83. https://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2015.00144.8 S., A. M.V., S. (2016). CLASSIFICATION OF CERVICAL CANCER CELLS IN PAP SMEAR SCREENING TEST. ICTACT Journal On Image And Video Processing, 06(04), 1234-1238. https://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijivp.2016.0179 Singh, S., Badaya, S., Hussain, S. (2015). An urgent need to re-strategize loss to follow up in cervical cancer screening program in India. Journal Of Cancer Policy, 6, 23-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpo.2015.08.002 Wilson, M. (2014). The Challenges of Cervical Cancer Screening. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology, 141(4), 453-453. https://dx.doi.org/10.1309/ajcphtjcyilm5frf
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